Bemidji Carnegie Library
426 Bemidji Ave., Bemidji, MN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.
1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.
1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.
1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.
1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.
Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.
1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.
1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.
1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.
1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.
Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.
The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Minnesota was the first state to establish a charter school law in 1991, allowing for more independent and innovative educational opportunities.
In the mid-19th century, Beltrami County was officially organized when the Minnesota Territory was formed. The county was named after Italian explorer Giacomo Beltrami, who had explored the region in 1823. However, settlements were slow to develop due to the challenging terrain and dense forests. It wasn't until the late 19th century, with the advent of railroads and the timber boom, that the region began its true transformation.
Logging became the dominant industry in Beltrami County, attracting many settlers in search of employment. Lumber mills were established, and the county's abundant timber resources were harvested and transported via the rail network. The logging industry brought economic prosperity to the region, leading to the establishment of towns, schools, and other infrastructure.
In the early 20th century, as the timber resources depleted, the economy diversification became necessary. Beltrami County transitioned from logging to agriculture. Farms were established, especially in the fertile areas near the Mississippi River and other waterways. The county also became a popular recreational destination, with its many lakes and forests attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
Throughout its history, Beltrami County has experienced various economic and social changes. Today, the county is known for its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and vibrant communities. It continues to evolve while preserving its rich history and natural resources.
Beltrami County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Beltrami County, Minnesota.
- 1866: Beltrami County is established by an act of the Minnesota State Legislature.
- 1874: Logging becomes a major industry in the county, attracting settlers and boosting the local economy.
- 1896: Bemidji is officially incorporated as a city, becoming the county seat.
- 1897: The Great Northern Railway reaches Bemidji, further stimulating growth and development.
- 1902: The first courthouse in Beltrami County is built.
- 1920s: Prohibition leads to an increase in illegal liquor trade and bootlegging activities in the area.
- 1938: Lake Itasca State Park, home to the headwaters of the Mississippi River, is established within Beltrami County.
- 1971: The Beltrami Island State Forest is created, covering a large portion of the county.
- 1980s: Tourism becomes an important industry, with visitors drawn to the county's lakes, forests, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
- 2021: Beltrami County celebrates its 155th anniversary since its establishment.