Crescent Grange Hall No. 512

W of Martin Lake on Type Lake Rd., East Bethel, MN
The Crescent Grange Hall #512, whose organization was formed in 1874, is historically significant as an early hall built by a subordinate Grange in Minnesota. The Granger movement in Minnesota, with roots dating to the form of 1852, was a significant force in Minnesota's history from its formal organization in 1867 throughout the Great Depression. Oliver H. Kelley, whose farm is located approximately ten miles north of Anoka, and six other farmers founded the National Grange, or Patrons of Husbandry, as a secret order of farmers. Early in its history, the Minnesota State Grange (a federation of the National Grange) worked for legislation to benefit Minnesota farmers. A series of acts, known as the Granger acts, was passed into law in the 1870s. Blegen points out that "... it was Granger legislation that established the principle that railroads and other corporations clothed with public interest are properly subject to public regulation. In 1876 the Supreme Court validated this principle in its decision in Munn v. Illinois, and other Granger cases, one of them a Minnesota dispute (Winona and St. Peter Railroad Company v. Blake). A constitutional way was opened for more carefully devised regulations than those provided in early laws."

Although the Minnesota State Grange was involved in political issues affecting agriculture, it was not a political party, but an organization to promote education in agriculture and to provide social and cultural opportunities for farmers and their wives, through club meetings. Grange meetings provided a forum for the discussion of a wide range of issues, including information about agriculture, crops, machinery, new devices, and new methods. In addition, the Grange benefitted its members by cooperatively buying and selling such agricultural machinery, implements, and household goods as threshing machines, brooms, groceries, and cattle for breeding stock.
From 1874 until 1882, members of Crescent Grange #512 met in churches and homes. In 1881 the Grange planned for the construction of a hall on land donated by Granger J.G. Green. The logs for the construction of the hall were logged and sawn by members of the Grange. The construction of the hall, begun in the spring of 1881, was completed for a dedicatory service on July 4, 1882.

Crescent Grange #512, whose membership has increased in the recent past, continues to maintain the hall in an excellent state of preservation and uses it for monthly meetings.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Minnesota is home to the world's largest pelican statue, standing at 15.5 feet tall and located in the city of Pelican Rapids.
Anoka County, Minnesota has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Dakota and Ojibwe, who used the land for hunting, fishing, and gathering. In the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into the region, attracted by the natural resources and trade opportunities.

Officially established in 1857, Anoka County was named after the Dakota word for "on both sides," reflecting its location between the Mississippi and Rum Rivers. The county's early economy revolved around logging, farming, and transportation. The arrival of the railroad in the 1860s brought significant growth and development, enabling greater commerce and connecting the county to larger markets.

Anoka County played a significant role in the development of Minnesota's education system. In 1858, the first public school in Minnesota was founded in Anoka, becoming a cornerstone for educational progression in the area. As the population grew, more schools were established, and education became a central focus for the county.

In the 20th century, Anoka County experienced further growth and transformation. The construction of Highway 10 and Interstate 35 expedited transportation and trade, facilitating the expansion of industries and residential areas. The county also became a hub for defense manufacturing during World War II, with several factories and military installations being established.

Today, Anoka County is a thriving community with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail sectors. It is known for its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and vibrant arts and cultural scene. The county continues to evolve and adapt, while preserving its historical roots, making it a desirable place to live, work, and visit.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Anoka County, Minnesota.

  • 1847 - Anoka County is established by the Minnesota Territorial Legislature.
  • 1857 - The city of Anoka is incorporated as the first city in Anoka County.
  • 1877 - Anoka State Hospital, now known as the Anoka-Metro Regional Treatment Center, is founded.
  • 1920 - The Anoka County Courthouse, designed by Roy B. France, is completed.
  • 1950 - The population of Anoka County reaches over 60,000.
  • 1970 - The completion of Interstate 35W improves transportation in Anoka County.
  • 1996 - Anoka County Library System is established, providing public library services to residents.
  • 2011 - The Anoka County Government Center is expanded to accommodate growth and increased services.
  • 2019 - The population of Anoka County exceeds 356,000 residents.