Historical Markers in Sanilac County, Michigan
Anchor
Brown City Community Schools
Brown City Veterans Memorial
Buel Methodist Episcopal Church
Croswell's Swinging Bridge
Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad Depot
Loop-Harrison House
Masonic and Town Hall
Methodist Episcopal Church
Museum Church
Old Town Hall and Masonic Temple
Patrick J. Tierney
Platt's General Store
Sanilac County Sesquicentennial Celebration
The Brown City Banner
The Great Storm of 1913
The Marlette District Library
Trinity Church
Trinity Church
Village of Cash
About Sanilac County
Sanilac County Timeline
Sanilac County, located in the southeastern part of the state of Michigan, has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Ottawa, and Chippewa peoples, who were later displaced as European settlers moved into the region.
The first European settlement in what is now Sanilac County occurred in 1822 when Joseph Campau established a trading post along the Black River. The county was officially established in 1822 and named after the Sanilac Indians, a branch of the Chippewa tribe. In the following years, more settlers arrived in the area, attracted primarily by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources.
Agriculture became the backbone of the local economy, with farmers cultivating crops like wheat, corn, potatoes, and sugar beets. The area experienced rapid growth in the mid-19th century, thanks to the construction of the Grand Trunk Railway in the 1850s. This railway linked Port Huron, located on Lake Huron, with Detroit, the state's largest city, and facilitated the transportation of goods and people in and out of the county.
Sanilac County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by escaped slaves to reach free states and Canada. Many abolitionists and sympathetic individuals in the area provided assistance to these fugitive slaves, helping them find shelter and safe passage. This legacy of activism and social justice remains an important part of the county's history.
Today, Sanilac County is home to a diverse population and continues to thrive economically through agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Visitors can explore the county's rich history through its numerous historical sites and museums, such as the Port Sanilac Lighthouse, Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park, and the Sanilac County Historic Village and Museum.
The first European settlement in what is now Sanilac County occurred in 1822 when Joseph Campau established a trading post along the Black River. The county was officially established in 1822 and named after the Sanilac Indians, a branch of the Chippewa tribe. In the following years, more settlers arrived in the area, attracted primarily by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources.
Agriculture became the backbone of the local economy, with farmers cultivating crops like wheat, corn, potatoes, and sugar beets. The area experienced rapid growth in the mid-19th century, thanks to the construction of the Grand Trunk Railway in the 1850s. This railway linked Port Huron, located on Lake Huron, with Detroit, the state's largest city, and facilitated the transportation of goods and people in and out of the county.
Sanilac County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by escaped slaves to reach free states and Canada. Many abolitionists and sympathetic individuals in the area provided assistance to these fugitive slaves, helping them find shelter and safe passage. This legacy of activism and social justice remains an important part of the county's history.
Today, Sanilac County is home to a diverse population and continues to thrive economically through agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Visitors can explore the county's rich history through its numerous historical sites and museums, such as the Port Sanilac Lighthouse, Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park, and the Sanilac County Historic Village and Museum.
Sanilac County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Sanilac County, Michigan.
- 1822: Sanilac County is established as a separate county in the Michigan Territory.
- 1837: Sanilac County becomes part of the newly formed state of Michigan.
- 1857: The county seat is established in the town of Sandusky.
- 1871: The first railroad reaches Sanilac County, improving transportation and enabling further development.
- 1881: Agriculture, particularly the dairy industry, becomes a major economic focus in the county.
- 1930s: The Great Depression hits Sanilac County, causing significant economic hardships in the region.
- 1950s: The construction of new roads and infrastructure leads to increased tourism in the county.
- 1980s: Sanilac County experiences a decline in population due to shifts in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
- 2000s: Efforts are made to diversify the county's economy and promote tourism, particularly with regards to its natural resources and outdoor recreation.