Passolt House
a.k.a. Saginaw Historical Society Museum
1105 S. Jefferson Ave., Saginaw, MI Local significance of the building: Architecture; Social History
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
A brief timeline of the history of the Republic of Texas
- 1821: The Mexican War of Independence concludes, and Mexico gains independence from Spain. Texas is a part of the newly formed Republic of Mexico.
- 1824: The Mexican government establishes the Constitution of 1824, which grants certain rights to the Mexican states, including Texas.
- 1826: A group of American settlers, known as the Fredonian Rebellion, attempt to establish an independent state in Texas. The rebellion is short-lived and quickly suppressed by Mexican authorities.
- 1830: The Mexican government, concerned about the growing number of American settlers in Texas, passes the Law of April 6, 1830, which imposes restrictions on further American immigration to Texas.
- 1835: Tensions between American settlers and the Mexican government escalate, leading to the Texas Revolution. The Texian rebels, led by figures such as Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston, engage in battles against Mexican forces.
- 1836: On March 2, the Texian delegates at the Convention of 1836 declare independence from Mexico and establish the Republic of Texas. Sam Houston is elected as the first President of Texas. The Battle of the Alamo takes place in February-March, where a small Texian garrison defends the Alamo Mission against a large Mexican army. Despite their defeat, the battle becomes a symbol of Texian resistance.
- 1836-1838: The Republic of Texas faces a series of military conflicts with Mexico, including the Goliad Massacre and the Battle of San Jacinto. The decisive Texian victory at San Jacinto secures their independence and captures Mexican General Santa Anna, who signs the Treaties of Velasco recognizing Texas as an independent nation.
- 1836-1845: The Republic of Texas operates as an independent nation, establishing a constitution, government, and capital at various locations including Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, and eventually, Houston. Efforts to join the United States face opposition due to fears of potential conflict with Mexico.
- 1845: Texas agrees to annexation and becomes the 28th state of the United States on December 29, 1845, following approval by the U.S. Congress. This leads to the Mexican-American War in 1846.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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Michigan was the birthplace of the American automobile industry. In the early 20th century, automakers such as Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler established headquarters and factories in Michigan, leading to a boom in the state's economy and population. Detroit became known as the "Motor City" and a symbol of American industrial power.
About Saginaw County
Saginaw County Timeline
Saginaw County, located in the eastern part of the state of Michigan, has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Ojibwe and Potawatomi before European settlers arrived in the 19th century.
The first permanent settlement in Saginaw County was established in 1819 when Louis Campau built a trading post on the Saginaw River. The fur trade flourished in the region, attracting more settlers, and the county was officially organized in 1835. The city of Saginaw became the county seat and quickly grew as a shipping hub for timber and other natural resources.
In the mid-19th century, the lumber industry boomed in Saginaw County, making it one of the leading lumber producers in the nation. The county's vast forests were harvested extensively to meet the growing demand for wood, leading to rapid economic development. Sawmills, logging camps, and other related industries prospered in the county during this period.
As the lumber industry declined in the late 19th century, Saginaw County underwent a transition. The arrival of railroads in the region sparked the growth of manufacturing, particularly in the automotive sector. Companies like General Motors established factories in the county, providing employment opportunities and fueling population growth.
Today, Saginaw County is a diverse and thriving community. While it still faces challenges, such as revitalizing the downtown area and attracting new industries, the county remains an important center of commerce and culture in Michigan. Its history as a trading post, lumber powerhouse, and manufacturing hub continues to shape its identity and contribute to its ongoing growth and development.
The first permanent settlement in Saginaw County was established in 1819 when Louis Campau built a trading post on the Saginaw River. The fur trade flourished in the region, attracting more settlers, and the county was officially organized in 1835. The city of Saginaw became the county seat and quickly grew as a shipping hub for timber and other natural resources.
In the mid-19th century, the lumber industry boomed in Saginaw County, making it one of the leading lumber producers in the nation. The county's vast forests were harvested extensively to meet the growing demand for wood, leading to rapid economic development. Sawmills, logging camps, and other related industries prospered in the county during this period.
As the lumber industry declined in the late 19th century, Saginaw County underwent a transition. The arrival of railroads in the region sparked the growth of manufacturing, particularly in the automotive sector. Companies like General Motors established factories in the county, providing employment opportunities and fueling population growth.
Today, Saginaw County is a diverse and thriving community. While it still faces challenges, such as revitalizing the downtown area and attracting new industries, the county remains an important center of commerce and culture in Michigan. Its history as a trading post, lumber powerhouse, and manufacturing hub continues to shape its identity and contribute to its ongoing growth and development.
Saginaw County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Saginaw County, Michigan.
- 1831 - Saginaw County is organized and established
- 1835 - First permanent settlement, Saginaw City, is established
- 1847 - The Michigan Central Railroad arrives in Saginaw County, boosting economic growth
- 1853 - Saginaw County's population reaches over 12,000
- 1865 - Saginaw County suffers a devastating fire, destroying much of the city
- 1867 - The Saginaw Valley State Normal School (now Saginaw Valley State University) is founded
- 1886 - The Saginaw County Courthouse is completed
- 1910 - Saginaw County's population reaches its peak at around 102,000
- 1929 - The Great Depression negatively impacts Saginaw County's economy
- 1941 - General Motors establishes a major manufacturing presence in Saginaw County
- 1959 - Saginaw County's population begins to decline due to industrial restructuring
- 1990 - Saginaw County's population drops to around 230,000
- 2007 - The Saginaw County Mosquito Abatement Commission is established