National Register Listings in
Newaygo County, Michigan

Michigan played a key role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to freedom in the 19th century. Detroit was an important hub for the movement, and Michigan was the first state in the Northwest Territory to outlaw slavery in 1837.
Newaygo County, located in Michigan, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi, who established trading routes along the Muskegon River. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, attracted by the region's fertile land and abundant natural resources.

In 1836, Newaygo County was officially established and named after Chief Naw-wa-goo, a prominent Ottawa leader. The county quickly developed into a logging hub due to its vast forests. Logging camps were established along the rivers, and sawmills were constructed to process the timber. The lumber industry brought wealth and prosperity to the county, attracting more settlers and leading to the growth of towns and communities.

The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further accelerated Newaygo County's development. It allowed for easier transportation of goods, connecting the county with larger markets and enabling industries to flourish. The railroad also played a crucial role in transporting timber to the sawmills, contributing to the growth of the logging industry.

Over time, Newaygo County's economy became more diversified. While logging remained important, agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing sectors began to thrive. Farmers cultivated crops such as corn, wheat, and fruit orchards, taking advantage of the region's fertile soil. The county's natural beauty, including numerous lakes and rivers, also attracted tourists seeking recreational activities.

In the present day, Newaygo County continues to exhibit a strong sense of community and pride in its history. Many historic buildings and landmarks still stand, serving as a reminder of the area's past. The county strives to balance industrial growth with the preservation of its rural charm, making it an appealing place to live, work, and visit.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Newaygo County, Michigan.

  • 1831 - Newaygo County is established by the Michigan Territorial Legislature.
  • 1838 - The first permanent settlers arrive in Newaygo County.
  • 1841 - The county's first sawmill is erected, marking the beginning of the timber industry.
  • 1851 - The village of Newaygo is platted and becomes the county seat.
  • 1859 - The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad is completed, providing transportation for goods and passengers.
  • 1879 - The county's first courthouse is built in Newaygo.
  • 1885 - A devastating fire destroys much of the village of Newaygo, but it is quickly rebuilt.
  • 1920s - The logging industry declines, leading to a shift towards agriculture and tourism.
  • 1957 - The Newaygo State Park is established, attracting outdoor enthusiasts to the area.
  • 1989 - The Muskegon River Water Festival is founded, celebrating the importance of the river to the community.
  • 1997 - The Newaygo County Museum and Heritage Center opens, preserving the county's history.