Historical Marker

Livingston Co. Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
314 West Grand River Road, Howell, Michigan
( Memorial is at the intersection of West Grand River Road and North Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling west on West Grand River Road.)

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Audiobooks about the history of Michigan.
Michigan is the only state in the United States that consists of two peninsulas. The Upper Peninsula (UP) and Lower Peninsula (LP) are connected by the five-mile-long Mackinac Bridge, which is one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.
Michigan random facts
Livingston County, located in the state of Michigan, has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. The earliest known inhabitants of the region were Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Odawa, and Ojibwe. These tribes relied on the abundant natural resources in the area, including forests, lakes, and rivers, for their sustenance and way of life.

European settlement in Livingston County began in the early 19th century, as pioneers from the Eastern United States ventured westward in search of new opportunities. The county was officially established in 1833 and named after Edward Livingston, a prominent American jurist and statesman. The early settlers engaged in various industries, including agriculture, logging, and milling, which helped to develop the local economy.

Livingston County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a clandestine network that aided escaped slaves in their journey to freedom. The county's location between Detroit and Jackson, two important stations on the Underground Railroad, made it a crucial stop for freedom seekers. Many brave individuals in the county risked their own safety to assist escaped slaves, providing them with shelter, food, and guidance along their arduous journey.

In the 20th century, Livingston County experienced further growth and development, particularly with the rise of the automotive industry in nearby Detroit. The county's proximity to the Motor City led to an influx of residents seeking suburban living, and it saw the construction of numerous housing developments and shopping centers. Today, Livingston County continues to thrive and is known for its natural beauty, vibrant communities, and strong sense of history.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Livingston County, Michigan.

  • 1833 - Livingston County is formed from parts of Shiawassee County.
  • 1836 - Howell is designated as the county seat.
  • 1837 - The first courthouse is built in Howell.
  • 1854 - The Detroit, Howell and Lansing Railroad is completed, connecting Howell to the rest of Michigan.
  • 1868 - The Great Fire of 1868 destroys much of Howell.
  • 1898 - The Howell State Hospital, a psychiatric hospital, opens in Howell.
  • 1928 - The Brighton State Recreation Area is established, providing outdoor recreational opportunities.
  • 1945 - Livingston County Airport is established in Howell.
  • 1998 - The Livingston County Historical Courthouse is restored in Howell.
  • 2007 - Tornadoes cause significant damage in the county, particularly in the towns of Howell and Fowlerville.