Florence B Dearing Museum

Historical marker location:
3503 Avon St, Hartland, Michigan
( Marker is on Avon Street just north of Crouse Road, on the left when traveling north.)
Marker installed: 1976

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The first European settlement in Michigan was founded by French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701. He established the settlement of Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit (later known as Detroit), which became an important trading post and military stronghold for the French and later the British.
Livingston County, located in the state of Michigan, has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. The earliest known inhabitants of the region were Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Odawa, and Ojibwe. These tribes relied on the abundant natural resources in the area, including forests, lakes, and rivers, for their sustenance and way of life.

European settlement in Livingston County began in the early 19th century, as pioneers from the Eastern United States ventured westward in search of new opportunities. The county was officially established in 1833 and named after Edward Livingston, a prominent American jurist and statesman. The early settlers engaged in various industries, including agriculture, logging, and milling, which helped to develop the local economy.

Livingston County played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a clandestine network that aided escaped slaves in their journey to freedom. The county's location between Detroit and Jackson, two important stations on the Underground Railroad, made it a crucial stop for freedom seekers. Many brave individuals in the county risked their own safety to assist escaped slaves, providing them with shelter, food, and guidance along their arduous journey.

In the 20th century, Livingston County experienced further growth and development, particularly with the rise of the automotive industry in nearby Detroit. The county's proximity to the Motor City led to an influx of residents seeking suburban living, and it saw the construction of numerous housing developments and shopping centers. Today, Livingston County continues to thrive and is known for its natural beauty, vibrant communities, and strong sense of history.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Livingston County, Michigan.

  • 1833 - Livingston County is formed from parts of Shiawassee County.
  • 1836 - Howell is designated as the county seat.
  • 1837 - The first courthouse is built in Howell.
  • 1854 - The Detroit, Howell and Lansing Railroad is completed, connecting Howell to the rest of Michigan.
  • 1868 - The Great Fire of 1868 destroys much of Howell.
  • 1898 - The Howell State Hospital, a psychiatric hospital, opens in Howell.
  • 1928 - The Brighton State Recreation Area is established, providing outdoor recreational opportunities.
  • 1945 - Livingston County Airport is established in Howell.
  • 1998 - The Livingston County Historical Courthouse is restored in Howell.
  • 2007 - Tornadoes cause significant damage in the county, particularly in the towns of Howell and Fowlerville.