Portland First Congregational Church
421 E. Bridge St., Portland, MI Local significance of the building: Architecture; Religion
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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Michigan played a key role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to freedom in the 19th century. Detroit was an important hub for the movement, and Michigan was the first state in the Northwest Territory to outlaw slavery in 1837.
About Ionia County
Ionia County Timeline
Ionia County, located in the state of Michigan, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 1800s. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi and Ottawa, who lived off the land and utilized the Grand River for transportation and sustenance.
The area saw its first European settlers in the early 1830s, with the establishment of the Ionia Colony led by Samuel Dexter. The landscape was abundant in natural resources, attracting settlers with its fertile soil for agriculture and waterways for commerce. Ionia quickly grew into a bustling community, establishing a mill and attracting more settlers who transformed the land into farmland and small towns.
The mid-19th century brought significant changes to Ionia County. The discovery of gypsum deposits in the area led to a booming mining industry, with large-scale extraction operations taking place. This brought an economic boom to Ionia, attracting more settlers and resulting in the construction of railroads for transportation of goods. The county also became known for its production of bricks and agricultural products like wheat and livestock.
Ionia County experienced further development and growth in the 20th century. The automobile industry brought industrialization to the region, with the establishment of automotive manufacturing plants that provided job opportunities for local residents. The county also witnessed advancements in education and healthcare, with the establishment of educational institutions and hospitals.
Today, Ionia County continues to be a thriving community. Its rich history is preserved in various museums and historical sites, allowing residents and visitors to learn about its past. The county maintains a diverse economy focused on agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare, with a strong sense of community and pride in its heritage.
The area saw its first European settlers in the early 1830s, with the establishment of the Ionia Colony led by Samuel Dexter. The landscape was abundant in natural resources, attracting settlers with its fertile soil for agriculture and waterways for commerce. Ionia quickly grew into a bustling community, establishing a mill and attracting more settlers who transformed the land into farmland and small towns.
The mid-19th century brought significant changes to Ionia County. The discovery of gypsum deposits in the area led to a booming mining industry, with large-scale extraction operations taking place. This brought an economic boom to Ionia, attracting more settlers and resulting in the construction of railroads for transportation of goods. The county also became known for its production of bricks and agricultural products like wheat and livestock.
Ionia County experienced further development and growth in the 20th century. The automobile industry brought industrialization to the region, with the establishment of automotive manufacturing plants that provided job opportunities for local residents. The county also witnessed advancements in education and healthcare, with the establishment of educational institutions and hospitals.
Today, Ionia County continues to be a thriving community. Its rich history is preserved in various museums and historical sites, allowing residents and visitors to learn about its past. The county maintains a diverse economy focused on agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare, with a strong sense of community and pride in its heritage.
Ionia County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Ionia County, Michigan.
- 1831: Ionia County is organized and officially becomes a county within the state of Michigan.
- 1833: Ionia becomes the official county seat.
- 1836: The first courthouse is built in Ionia.
- 1845: Ionia is incorporated as a village.
- 1855: The Michigan Asylum for the Insane (currently called the Ionia State Hospital) is established in Ionia.
- 1871: Ionia becomes a city.
- 1885: Electric streetcar service is introduced in Ionia.
- 1893: A major fire destroys a large portion of Ionia's downtown area.
- 1933: The Ionia Free Fair is established, becoming one of Michigan's largest county fairs.
- 1950: The Old Ionia County Courthouse is replaced with a new one.
- 1985: The Ionia Correctional Facility is opened, bringing employment opportunities to the county.
- 2001: The Ionia County Courthouse is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2021: Ionia County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with diverse industries and a rich historical heritage.