At the Water's Edge

Historical marker location:
500 Headlands Road, Mackinaw City, Michigan
( Marker can be reached from Headlands Road north of McGulpin Point Road, on the right when traveling north.)

9,000 years ago

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The first European settlement in Michigan was founded by French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701. He established the settlement of Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit (later known as Detroit), which became an important trading post and military stronghold for the French and later the British.
Emmet County, located in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, has a rich and varied history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Ottawa and Ojibwa, who relied on the region's abundant resources for sustenance and trade. European exploration of the area began in the 17th century, and French fur traders established trading posts along the Great Lakes.

The first permanent settlement in what is now Emmet County was established by European settlers in the early 19th century. The town of Petoskey, named after an Ottawa Indian chief, was founded in 1852 and became a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and healing mineral springs. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further fueled the growth of the county, as it facilitated the transportation of goods and people to the area.

Emmet County played a significant role in the lumber industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The plentiful forests in the region attracted numerous lumber companies, leading to the establishment of logging camps and sawmills. The lumber industry brought prosperity and population growth to the county, but also resulted in extensive deforestation and environmental degradation.

In the 20th century, Emmet County's economy diversified, with the tourism industry becoming increasingly important. The natural beauty of the area, including its lakes, dunes, and parks, continued to attract visitors from far and wide. Today, Emmet County is known for its vibrant tourism industry, as well as its commitment to preserving its natural resources and promoting sustainable development.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Emmet County, Michigan.

  • 1851: Emmet County is established by the Michigan Legislature.
  • 1854: The first white settlers arrive in the area.
  • 1868: The county's first courthouse is built in the city of Petoskey.
  • 1873: The Traverse City Railroad reaches Petoskey, significantly boosting the local economy.
  • 1881: The Michigan Central Railroad begins service to Petoskey.
  • 1898: A devastating fire destroys much of the city of Petoskey.
  • 1901: The new city hall is completed in Petoskey.
  • 1950s: The tourism industry becomes a major economic driver in the county.
  • 1971: The Headlands International Dark Sky Park is established, preserving the area's natural beauty.
  • 1994: The Little Traverse Wheelway, a scenic bike path, is completed.