Stony Creek Bridge

Private road over Stony Creek, Olive Township, MI
Local significance of the structure:
Engineering

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
  A brief timeline of the history of the Republic of Texas
  • 1821: The Mexican War of Independence concludes, and Mexico gains independence from Spain. Texas is a part of the newly formed Republic of Mexico.
  • 1824: The Mexican government establishes the Constitution of 1824, which grants certain rights to the Mexican states, including Texas.
  • 1826: A group of American settlers, known as the Fredonian Rebellion, attempt to establish an independent state in Texas. The rebellion is short-lived and quickly suppressed by Mexican authorities.
  • 1830: The Mexican government, concerned about the growing number of American settlers in Texas, passes the Law of April 6, 1830, which imposes restrictions on further American immigration to Texas.
  • 1835: Tensions between American settlers and the Mexican government escalate, leading to the Texas Revolution. The Texian rebels, led by figures such as Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston, engage in battles against Mexican forces.
  • 1836: On March 2, the Texian delegates at the Convention of 1836 declare independence from Mexico and establish the Republic of Texas. Sam Houston is elected as the first President of Texas. The Battle of the Alamo takes place in February-March, where a small Texian garrison defends the Alamo Mission against a large Mexican army. Despite their defeat, the battle becomes a symbol of Texian resistance.
  • 1836-1838: The Republic of Texas faces a series of military conflicts with Mexico, including the Goliad Massacre and the Battle of San Jacinto. The decisive Texian victory at San Jacinto secures their independence and captures Mexican General Santa Anna, who signs the Treaties of Velasco recognizing Texas as an independent nation.
  • 1836-1845: The Republic of Texas operates as an independent nation, establishing a constitution, government, and capital at various locations including Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, and eventually, Houston. Efforts to join the United States face opposition due to fears of potential conflict with Mexico.
  • 1845: Texas agrees to annexation and becomes the 28th state of the United States on December 29, 1845, following approval by the U.S. Congress. This leads to the Mexican-American War in 1846.
Although the Republic of Texas was relatively short-lived, lasting from 1836 to 1845, it played a significant role in shaping the history of Texas and its eventual integration into the United States.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Michigan played a significant role in the Civil War. Over 90,000 Michigan men served in the Union Army, and the state's contributions to the war effort included manufacturing weapons and supplies, providing food and clothing for soldiers, and supporting the Underground Railroad.
Clinton County, Michigan is steeped in history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by the indigenous Anishinaabe tribes. The first European settlers arrived in the early 1830s, with Asa Davis being the county's first permanent settler in 1835. The county was officially established on March 2, 1839, and it was named after DeWitt Clinton, the New York governor who championed the construction of the Erie Canal.

In its early years, Clinton County relied primarily on agriculture, with farms producing crops such as wheat, corn, and oats. The construction of the railways in the mid-19th century brought economic growth and development to the county. The Lansing and Northern Railroad was completed in 1870, providing a vital transportation link to the state capital, Lansing. This enabled the county to expand its trade and commerce, leading to the establishment of small towns and villages across the region.

The county's growth continued into the 20th century, with the rise of the automotive industry in nearby Lansing having a significant impact on Clinton County. Many residents found employment in the auto plants, supporting the region's economic vitality. The construction of the Capital Region International Airport in the 1920s also bolstered transportation and business opportunities.

Today, Clinton County is a vibrant community with a mix of rural and urban landscapes. Agriculture remains an important industry, but the county has diversified its economy, with manufacturing, healthcare, and education also playing significant roles. The county boasts numerous parks, recreational areas, and historical sites, such as the historic courthouse in St. Johns, providing residents and visitors with a glimpse into the county's rich heritage.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Clinton County, Michigan.

  • 1822 - Clinton County was established by the Michigan Territory Legislature.
  • 1839 - The first post office in the county was established.
  • 1849 - The Michigan Central Railroad opened in the county.
  • 1857 - Clinton County's first newspaper, "The Clinton County Republican," was founded.
  • 1876 - St. Johns, the county seat, was incorporated as a city.
  • 1904 - The Clinton County Courthouse was built.
  • 1941 - The Emerald Ash Borer, an invasive insect species, was accidentally introduced to the county.
  • 1985 - The county's population exceeded 50,000 people.
  • 1990 - The Capital Region International Airport opened in Clinton County.
  • 2000 - The Clinton County Historical Society was formed.