Saugatuck Pump House

735 Park St., Saugatuck, MI
Local significance of the building:
Engineering; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
  A brief timeline of the history of the Republic of Texas
  • 1821: The Mexican War of Independence concludes, and Mexico gains independence from Spain. Texas is a part of the newly formed Republic of Mexico.
  • 1824: The Mexican government establishes the Constitution of 1824, which grants certain rights to the Mexican states, including Texas.
  • 1826: A group of American settlers, known as the Fredonian Rebellion, attempt to establish an independent state in Texas. The rebellion is short-lived and quickly suppressed by Mexican authorities.
  • 1830: The Mexican government, concerned about the growing number of American settlers in Texas, passes the Law of April 6, 1830, which imposes restrictions on further American immigration to Texas.
  • 1835: Tensions between American settlers and the Mexican government escalate, leading to the Texas Revolution. The Texian rebels, led by figures such as Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston, engage in battles against Mexican forces.
  • 1836: On March 2, the Texian delegates at the Convention of 1836 declare independence from Mexico and establish the Republic of Texas. Sam Houston is elected as the first President of Texas. The Battle of the Alamo takes place in February-March, where a small Texian garrison defends the Alamo Mission against a large Mexican army. Despite their defeat, the battle becomes a symbol of Texian resistance.
  • 1836-1838: The Republic of Texas faces a series of military conflicts with Mexico, including the Goliad Massacre and the Battle of San Jacinto. The decisive Texian victory at San Jacinto secures their independence and captures Mexican General Santa Anna, who signs the Treaties of Velasco recognizing Texas as an independent nation.
  • 1836-1845: The Republic of Texas operates as an independent nation, establishing a constitution, government, and capital at various locations including Washington-on-the-Brazos, Harrisburg, and eventually, Houston. Efforts to join the United States face opposition due to fears of potential conflict with Mexico.
  • 1845: Texas agrees to annexation and becomes the 28th state of the United States on December 29, 1845, following approval by the U.S. Congress. This leads to the Mexican-American War in 1846.
Although the Republic of Texas was relatively short-lived, lasting from 1836 to 1845, it played a significant role in shaping the history of Texas and its eventual integration into the United States.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Michigan is home to many iconic landmarks, including the Mackinac Bridge, the Soo Locks, and the Michigan State Capitol building. The state also boasts numerous natural attractions, such as Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, and Tahquamenon Falls State Park.
Allegan County, located in the southwestern region of Michigan, has a rich history that dates back to the 1600s. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi and Ottawa, who utilized the land for hunting, fishing, and agriculture. In the early 19th century, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources.

The county's official establishment took place in 1831 when it was separated from the larger Kalamazoo County. The name "Allegan" is derived from the Native American word "Allegawaho," which means "lake land." The county seat was initially located in Allegan Village, but it was later moved to the town of Allegan in 1838.

One of the prominent industries in Allegan County's early years was lumbering. The area's vast forests provided an ample supply of timber, which was harvested and processed for various uses. The lumber industry helped fuel economic growth, attracting settlers and facilitating the establishment of towns and communities.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, agriculture became a significant economic driver in Allegan County. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for the cultivation of various crops, including corn, wheat, fruit orchards, and dairy farming. The county's agricultural industry continues to thrive today, contributing to its reputation as a vital agricultural region in Michigan.

Over the years, Allegan County has grown and developed, expanding its infrastructure and diversifying its economy. Today, it offers a mix of rural and urban areas, picturesque natural landscapes, recreational opportunities, and a strong sense of community. The county's rich history is celebrated through various local historical sites, museums, and events, providing a glimpse into its past while embracing the opportunities of the present.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Allegan County, Michigan.

  • 1838 - Allegan County was officially established.
  • 1839 - The first courthouse and county office were built in Allegan.
  • 1842 - The town of Allegan was incorporated as a village.
  • 1873 - The village of Allegan became a city.
  • 1874 - The Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad reached Allegan.
  • 1899 - The Allegan County Courthouse was destroyed by fire.
  • 1902 - The current Allegan County Courthouse was completed.
  • 1956 - The Allegan Dam was built on the Kalamazoo River.
  • 1966 - The city of Saugatuck was incorporated.
  • 1980 - The city of Douglas was incorporated.