Cliffwood Hall
a.k.a. Town Hall; Clifton Town Hall Museum
15 Rebel Hill Rd., Clifton, ME Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Maine was once a major shipbuilding center: In the 19th century, Maine was one of the world's leading shipbuilding centers, producing thousands of wooden ships that sailed around the world. Many of the old shipyards can still be seen along the coast today.
In the early 17th century, European explorers and fur traders began to make contact with the Penobscot tribe and establish trade relationships. However, tensions between European settlers and Native Americans grew as more settlers arrived and claimed the land for themselves. This culminated in the 17th and 18th centuries with conflicts known as the Indian Wars, which resulted in the displacement and marginalization of Native American populations.
The area was officially incorporated as Penobscot County in 1816, named after the Penobscot River which flows through the region. The county quickly became an important center for timber and shipbuilding as the logging industry boomed, taking advantage of the extensive forests in the area. Sawmills and lumberyards sprang up along the river, contributing to the county's economic growth.
In the 20th century, Penobscot County continued to develop and diversify its economy. The area became a hub for agriculture, manufacturing, and trade. The city of Bangor, located in the county, emerged as a major cultural and commercial center. Today, Penobscot County is known for its natural beauty, with its forests, lakes, and rivers attracting outdoor enthusiasts. It also boasts a strong educational and healthcare system, as well as a vibrant arts and culture scene.
Penobscot County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Penobscot County, Maine.
- 1786 – Penobscot County established as a county in the state of Maine.
- 19th century – The region experiences growth in agriculture and lumber industry.
- 1830s – Bangor becomes a major lumber port, attracting settlers and businesses.
- 1880s – The railroad reaches Penobscot County, promoting further economic development.
- 20th century – The county goes through periods of economic prosperity and decline.
- Mid-1900s – The decline of the lumber industry leads to a shift towards manufacturing and services.
- 1967 – The Great Northern Paper Company, once a major employer, closes its mills.
- 1980s – Efforts for revitalization and diversification of the local economy begin.
- Present – Penobscot County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a mix of rural and urban areas.