Woodsboro and Frederick Turnpike Company Tollhouse
Off MD 194, Walkersville, MD Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Maryland was the first state to pass a law requiring free public education: In 1827, Maryland became the first state to pass a law requiring free public education for all children. The law was initially aimed at poor children, but eventually expanded to include all children regardless of their economic status.
During the American Revolutionary War, Frederick County played a significant role. The county hosted several important events, including the signing of the Maryland Constitution in 1776. It also served as a crucial transportation hub, with the National Road passing through Frederick and connecting the east coast to the western frontier.
In the 19th century, Frederick County saw major advancements in transportation and industry. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad were constructed, further enhancing the county's connectivity. Agricultural practices evolved, and new technologies were introduced to improve farming methods.
The 20th century saw Frederick County experience growth and development in various sectors. The county became an important hub for military and defense activities during World War II and the Cold War. Later, the expansion of educational institutions and healthcare facilities further strengthened the county's infrastructure. In recent years, Frederick County has experienced a population boom due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and the availability of employment opportunities.
Today, Frederick County is a vibrant community with a mix of historic landmarks, cultural attractions, and a flourishing economy. It continues to be a center for agriculture, manufacturing, and services, while also embracing its rich history and natural beauty.
Frederick County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Frederick County, Maryland.
- 1748: Frederick County, Maryland is established as one of the original counties in the state.
- 1774-1781: During the American Revolutionary War, Frederick County plays a significant role in supplying troops and provisions.
- 1820s: The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal is built, improving transportation and boosting economic growth in the county.
- 1861-1865: Frederick County is caught in the crossfire of the American Civil War, with both Union and Confederate armies occupying the area at different times.
- 1877: The Western Maryland Railroad is completed, further enhancing transportation and trade in Frederick County.
- 1902: Hood College, a private liberal arts college for women, is established in Frederick.
- 1920s-1930s: Frederick County experiences economic hardships due to the Great Depression, leading to increased government intervention and infrastructure development.
- 1950s-1970s: The county experiences significant population growth, thanks to the expansion of government agencies, military bases, and the thriving suburbanization of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.
- 2002: The September 11 attacks at the Pentagon impact Frederick County, as many residents commute to the Washington, D.C., area.