Graves Light Station
N of Hull in the Massachusetts Bay, Hull, MA Local significance of the structure:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The famous poem "Paul Revere's Ride" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow tells the story of Paul Revere's legendary midnight ride from Boston to Lexington and Concord to warn the colonists of British troop movements. While the poem is a beloved part of American history, it contains many inaccuracies.
In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony, marking the first permanent European settlement in New England. The Pilgrims faced numerous challenges, including harsh winters and conflicts with the Native Americans. Despite these challenges, they managed to create a thriving community and establish democratic principles that would influence the development of the United States.
As the years went by, Plymouth County grew and played a crucial role in the American Revolution. The town of Marshfield in Plymouth County was home to many important figures of the time, including John and Abigail Adams, who played key roles in the revolutionary movement. The county also saw the birth of other notable historical figures, such as Isaac Winslow, a prominent military leader during the French and Indian War.
During the 19th century, Plymouth County experienced significant industrial growth, thanks to the expansion of industries like shipbuilding, textiles, and manufacturing. The county's coastal location made it an ideal location for these industries to flourish. At the same time, Plymouth County became a popular tourist destination due to its historical significance, particularly in Plymouth, where the Pilgrim story attracted many visitors.
Today, Plymouth County continues to thrive as a diverse and vibrant community. It is home to beautiful coastal towns, suburban neighborhoods, and rural areas that provide a mix of historical charm and modern amenities. The county remains an important cultural and historical hub, with numerous museums and landmarks dedicated to preserving and celebrating its rich heritage.
Plymouth County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
- 1620: Pilgrims from England establish Plymouth Colony, making it the first permanent European settlement in New England.
- 1692: Plymouth Colony merges with Massachusetts Bay Colony to form the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
- 1712: Plymouth County is officially established as a county within the Province of Massachusetts Bay.
- 1774: Plymouth County residents form a Committee of Correspondence to coordinate opposition to British rule.
- 1783: The Treaty of Paris officially ends the Revolutionary War, securing American independence from Britain and affecting Plymouth County residents.
- 1820: Massachusetts becomes the 23rd state, and Plymouth County remains part of the new state.
- 1861: The American Civil War begins, and Plymouth County residents enlist and participate in the conflict.
- 1895: The Old Colony Railroad, connecting Plymouth County with Boston and other areas, is completed.
- 1959: Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station, the first commercial nuclear power plant in the United States, begins operation in Plymouth County.
- 2010: The population of Plymouth County reaches approximately 494,919 residents.