White, Benjamin, House
203 Heath St., Brookline, MA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the 1630s, English settlers established the town of Dedham, which would become the first town within what is now Norfolk County. The town served as a political and administrative center for the surrounding area. Over time, more towns were established, including Wrentham, Franklin, and Stoughton, leading to the county's official formation in 1793.
Norfolk County played a significant role during the American Revolution. Many residents actively participated in the war effort, with some joining the Continental Army and others serving as Minutemen. The county was also the site of important engagements, such as the Battle of Bunker Hill in nearby Charlestown.
During the 19th century, Norfolk County underwent various changes and developments. The region was primarily agrarian, with farming and manufacturing being the primary industries. However, with the growth of urban areas like Boston, Norfolk County began to experience suburbanization. Improved transportation infrastructure, such as the construction of railroads, facilitated commuting between the county and the city.
Today, Norfolk County continues to thrive as a suburban area with a diverse economy. It is home to a range of industries, including healthcare, education, technology, and finance. The county also boasts numerous parks, recreational areas, and historical sites, attracting both residents and visitors alike.
Norfolk County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Norfolk County, Massachusetts.
- 1679 - Norfolk County is established by the Massachusetts Bay Colony
- 1700s - Towns within Norfolk County begin to develop and grow
- 1775-1783 - Norfolk County residents actively participate in the American Revolutionary War
- 1793 - The Norfolk County Court House is built in Dedham
- 1801 - Weymouth becomes the first town to separate from Norfolk County
- 1822 - Quincy separates from Norfolk County
- 1845 - Norfolk County experiences significant population growth due to industrialization
- 1863-1865 - Many Norfolk County residents served in the American Civil War
- 1915 - The Blue Hills Reservation is established, providing recreational opportunities for residents
- 1956 - The Massachusetts Turnpike is extended through Norfolk County, improving transportation
- Present - Norfolk County continues to be a vibrant area with a diverse economy and rich history