Historical Markers in
Franklin County, Massachusetts

Benjamin Barrett Bernardston Veterans Monument Bloody Brook Monument Bloody Brook Stone Slab Burke Fort Capt. William Turner Captain Richard Beers Captain William Turner Connable Fort Deacon Ebenezer Sheldon's Fort Deerfield Deerfield Civil War Monument Deerfield Massacre Eunice Williams Factory Hollow First Church of Hawley First Permanent Settlement in Shelburne First Settlement Godfrey Nims Godfrey Nims Home Lot Home of Joseph Stebbins Indian Council Fires John Sheldon and Hannah Stebbins John Stebbins Home Lot King Philip's Hill Leavitt-Hovey House 1797 Lieut. Ebenezer Sheldon's Fort Memorial Hall Nathanial Dickinson House Nature's Puzzle Old Deerfield Old Deerfield Old Deerfield Village Old Indian House Orange Town Pound Quinton Stockwell / Abigail Bullard Stockwell Rev. Samuel Mather M.A. SGT. Gregory Allen Belanger Shunpike Songbirds The View from the French King Bridge The Village of Deerfield Town of Greenfield Waterfowl Migration
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Boston is a moral and intellectual nursery always.
Ralph Waldo Emerson in Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks, September 28, 1823
Franklin County, located in western Massachusetts, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The land was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Pocomtuc and Mohawk. European settlers arrived in the early 1700s, establishing towns and villages throughout the region.

In the 1800s, Franklin County experienced significant industrial growth. The construction of canals and the expansion of the railroad network allowed for the transportation of goods and materials, leading to the establishment of mills and factories. Towns such as Greenfield, Shelburne Falls, and Turners Falls became centers of industry, manufacturing textiles, paper, and machinery.

During the mid-1800s, Franklin County played a prominent role in the abolitionist movement. Many residents actively participated in the Underground Railroad, assisting escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. Greenfield became a hub for anti-slavery organizations and hosted meetings and conventions advocating for the abolition of slavery.

In the 20th century, Franklin County underwent significant changes. With the decline of traditional industries, the area transitioned towards a more service-based economy. Today, the county is known for its vibrant cultural scene, natural beauty, and agricultural heritage, attracting tourists and residents alike.

Overall, Franklin County's history is characterized by its rich Native American heritage, industrial boom, abolitionist legacy, and transition towards a diverse and thriving community.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Franklin County, Massachusetts.

  • 1600s: Native American tribes, including the Pocomtuc and Mahican, inhabit the area now known as Franklin County.
  • 1673: English colonists establish the town of Deerfield, one of the first European settlements in the region.
  • 1675-1676: King Philip's War erupts, resulting in attacks on English settlements, including the infamous Deerfield Massacre in 1675.
  • 1736: The town of Greenfield is officially incorporated.
  • 1774: Residents of Northfield form the Northfield Association, which becomes a model for colonial self-government and local democracy.
  • 1783: The Treaty of Paris formally ends the American Revolutionary War, leading to the creation of the United States.
  • 1800s: The development of the Industrial Revolution brings manufacturing and industrialization to towns in Franklin County.
  • 1831: The Deerfield Academy is founded, becoming one of the earliest college-preparatory schools in the United States.
  • 1851: The town of Shelburne Falls is incorporated, known for its picturesque Bridge of Flowers.
  • 1893: The first trolley line is established in Greenfield, connecting the town to neighboring communities.
  • 1901: The Franklin County Courthouse in Greenfield is completed, serving as the county seat.
  • 1956: The Interstate Highway System reaches Franklin County, with the completion of Interstate 91 through the region.
  • 2004: The Great Falls Discovery Center opens in Turners Falls, showcasing the natural and cultural history of the Connecticut River.
  • 2011: Franklin County celebrates its 200th anniversary since being officially established as a county in 1811.