Old Third District Courthouse
a.k.a. Institution for Savings
2nd and William Sts., New Bedford, MA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Boston's Fenway Park, home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team, is the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball. It opened in 1912 and is still in use today.
During the American Revolution, Bristol County played a significant role. In 1776, the Battle of Rhode Island, also known as the Battle of Quaker Hill, took place on the border of Bristol County and Newport, Rhode Island. This engagement was a crucial moment for American forces, as they successfully defended against a British attempt to recapture Newport.
In the 19th century, Bristol County saw rapid industrialization and economic growth. The cities of Fall River and New Bedford became major centers for textile manufacturing and the whaling industry, respectively. Fall River became famous for its cotton mills, while New Bedford became known as the world's whaling capital, with many ships departing from its harbor to hunt for whales in distant waters.
In the 20th century, Bristol County continued to evolve. The decline of the textile industry and the end of whaling led to an economic shift, and the county became more diverse in its industries. Today, Bristol County is known for its mix of suburban, urban, and rural areas, with a thriving economy that includes sectors such as healthcare, education, and technology. The county's rich history, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant communities make it an attractive destination for both residents and visitors.
Bristol County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Bristol County, Massachusetts.
- 1685 - Bristol County is established in Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- 1692 - Bristol County becomes part of the newly formed Province of Massachusetts Bay.
- 1746 - County boundaries change with the creation of a new county, Bristol County, Rhode Island.
- 1790 - Population of Bristol County reaches 24,900.
- 1800 - New Bedford becomes the county seat.
- 1820 - Fall River splits from Freetown and becomes a separate town.
- 1840 - Fall River becomes a city.
- 1877 - The City of Taunton becomes the county seat.
- 1892 - The towns of Acushnet and Fairhaven split from New Bedford and become separate towns.
- 1950 - Population of Bristol County reaches 317,101.
- 1997 - Bristol County Superior Court is split into two divisions: New Bedford and Taunton.
- 2000 - Population of Bristol County reaches 534,678.