St. Mary Parish, Louisiana
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Albania Plantation House
Alice C Planation House
Arlington Plantation House
Atkinson Memorial Presbyterian Church
Birg House
Bittersweet
Boy Scout Troop #1 Log Cabin
Brubaker House
Calumet Plantation House
Cary, Joshua B., House
Darby House
Dixie Plantation House
Franklin Foundation Hospital
Franklin Historic District
Franklin Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Grevemberg House
Hanson Lumber Company Office
Hanson Lumber Company Owner's House
Heaton House
Idlewild
Lancon, Hilaire, House
Morgan City City Hall and Courthouse
Morgan City Historic District
Oaklawn Manor
Patterson Commercial Historic District
Smith House
Southwest Reef Lighthouse
St. Mary's Episcopal Church
Tillandsia
US Post Office
Atchafalaya River
Atchafalaya River
Attakapa Militia
Battle Of Bisland
Battle Of Irish Bend
Bayou Teche
Bayou Teche
Bayou Teche
Bayou Teche
Belle Isle Salt Mine Memorial
Big - Fast - Deadly
Charles Austin O'Niell
Charles Morgan
Chitimacha Veterans' Monument
Civil War Years
Cypress Swamps
Cypress Trees
Donelson Caffery
Dr. Walter Brashear
East Cote Blanche Bay
Edward V. Loustalot
First Offshore Oil Well
Fort Star
Franklin
Franklin's Historic Lampposts
German Prisoner of War Camp
Jared Young Sanders
Jefferson Davis Louisiana Association
Lake Palourde
Morgan City
Morgan City Floodwalls
Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church
Murphy James Foster
Sacred Heart Of Jesus Church
Sorrel
Southwest Reef Lighthouse
St. Mary Parish Confederate Soldiers Monument
St. Mary Parish Courthouse War Memorial
St. Mary's Episcopal Church
Swamps on the Cusp of Change
The Battle of Irish Bend
The Governor Jared Young Sanders Memorial Monument
The Gunboat Diana
Twin City Gospel Temple
Vermilion Bay
Williams Memorial Airport
European exploration and colonization began in the 16th century when Spanish explorers arrived in the area. In the late 18th century, French settlers established New Orleans and began to move into the surrounding regions, including St. Mary Parish. These early settlers relied on agriculture, particularly sugarcane, as the main economic activity in the area.
During the antebellum period, St. Mary Parish was a hub of plantation life, with large-scale sugar and cotton plantations dominating the landscape. However, this period was also marked by the institution of slavery, as enslaved Africans were forced to work in harsh conditions on these plantations.
After the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, St. Mary Parish experienced a period of reconstruction and rebuilding. Many formerly enslaved individuals became sharecroppers or tenant farmers, working on the land without owning it themselves. This era also saw the emergence of new industries, such as fishing and timber, as well as the growth of small towns like Franklin and Morgan City.
Today, St. Mary Parish continues to be shaped by its diverse population and economy. Agriculture, particularly sugarcane, remains an important industry, but the area has also developed a strong presence in the oil and gas industry. The parish is known for its vibrant cultural heritage, including an annual Louisiana Shrimp and Petroleum Festival that celebrates the area's unique blend of industries.
Brief timeline of the history of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana:
- 1811: St. Mary Parish is established by the Louisiana legislature.
- 1818: Franklin, the parish seat, is incorporated.
- 1831: The first courthouse in Franklin is completed.
- 1862-1864: St. Mary Parish is occupied by Union forces during the Civil War.
- 1868: Morgan City is incorporated.
- 1892: The Morgan City Railroad Bridge is constructed.
- 1901: Oil and gas deposits are discovered, leading to an economic boom.
- 1907: The Sacred Heart Catholic Church is built in Morgan City.
- 1938: The Atchafalaya Bridge is constructed, connecting St. Mary Parish to Baton Rouge.
- 1953: Avery Island, home of the famous Tabasco sauce, is annexed to St. Mary Parish.
- 1981: The Louisiana Shrimp and Petroleum Festival is established in Morgan City.
- 1999: Hurricane Danny causes significant damage to St. Mary Parish.
- 2010: The Deepwater Horizon oil spill impacts the coastal areas of St. Mary Parish.
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.