Pecan Grove Plantation House
10 Pecan Grove Ln., Meraux, LA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Louisiana was a slave state before the American Civil War, and the state played a significant role in the Civil War. The Battle of Port Hudson, which took place in Louisiana in 1863, was the longest siege in American history.
Over the years, the area attracted French, Spanish, and Acadian settlers, creating a unique cultural blend. In the 18th century, St. Bernard Parish became an important agricultural region with plantations producing indigo, cotton, and sugarcane. The parish's economy flourished through slave labor and trade, with New Orleans acting as a prominent port.
During the 19th century, St. Bernard Parish witnessed significant changes. It played a crucial role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812, where Andrew Jackson's forces successfully defended against British invasion. The arrival of steamboats brought increased commerce, and St. Bernard Parish became a vital transportation hub between New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico.
The devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005 had a profound impact on St. Bernard Parish. The storm caused widespread destruction, flooding the entire area and displacing thousands of residents. The parish has since undergone a slow but steady recovery, rebuilding infrastructure and revitalizing its economy. Today, St. Bernard Parish is known for its resilient community, historical landmarks, and vibrant fishing industry, serving as a testament to its enduring past and promising future.
St. Bernard Parish Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana.
- 1777 - St. Bernard Parish is established by Spanish colonial authorities
- 1803 - The area becomes part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase
- 1812 - St. Bernard Parish is officially incorporated
- 1830s - The community of Shell Beach begins to develop as a popular resort destination
- 1850s - The parish's agricultural industry, especially sugar cane production, flourishes
- 1862 - During the American Civil War, St. Bernard Parish is occupied by Union forces
- 20th century - The oil and gas industry becomes a significant economic driver for the parish
- 1969 - Hurricane Camille causes significant damage to St. Bernard Parish
- 2005 - Hurricane Katrina devastates St. Bernard Parish and causes widespread flooding