Ethridge House

Grant Parish, located in the state of Louisiana, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Caddo people, who resided along the Red River. However, European settlers began to arrive in the early 1800s, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources.

The parish takes its name from Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. Grant Parish was established in 1869, during the tumultuous Reconstruction era following the Civil War. This period saw significant political and social changes, as the federal government sought to rebuild and integrate the Southern states. Grant Parish became a center of political activity during this time, with African Americans playing a prominent role in local government and gaining significant political power.

The most well-known event in Grant Parish's history occurred in 1873 with the Colfax Massacre. This violent clash erupted between white supremacists and African American militias, resulting in the deaths of dozens of African American individuals. The massacre marked a turning point in the Reconstruction era by underscoring the brutality and challenges faced by African Americans seeking to exercise their newfound rights.

Despite the challenges faced during Reconstruction, Grant Parish continued to grow and prosper. Agriculture played a vital role in the economy, with cotton becoming a major cash crop. Over time, the timber industry also became an essential part of the local economy. Today, Grant Parish remains a vibrant community that cherishes its history while looking towards the future.