Bayou Macon Settlements

Historical marker location:
733 Oakley Rd, Gilbert, Louisiana
( Marker is on Oakley Road, 0.1 miles north of Oakley Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling north.)
Marker installed: 1976

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Jazz music was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The city's unique mix of African, Caribbean, and European cultures contributed to the development of this distinctive musical genre.
Franklin Parish, located in the northeastern region of Louisiana, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Tensas and the Ouachita, who relied on the fertile land for hunting and farming. However, the arrival of European settlers had a significant impact on the region's development.

In 1808, Fazende Ferrer, a French settler, established the first permanent settlement in what is now Franklin Parish. The area attracted more settlers over the years, mainly from other Southern states, leading to the development of small farming communities. The fertile soil and the abundance of natural resources made farming and agriculture the economic backbone of the parish.

During the early to mid-19th century, Franklin Parish witnessed the growth of its economy through the increasing production of cotton and other crops, supported by a system of large plantations. The plantation owners relied heavily on enslaved labor, leading to a significant African American population in the parish. The Civil War had a profound impact on Franklin Parish, with the area experiencing large-scale devastation and social upheaval.

Following the Civil War, Franklin Parish, like many other parts of the South, faced the challenges of Reconstruction. The economy shifted from an agrarian society to one reliant on the timber industry, as vast forests were harvested to meet the growing demands for lumber. The parish also saw the construction of railroads, which facilitated trade and further economic expansion.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Franklin Parish continued to prosper as the timber industry boomed. The development of modern infrastructure, including roads and schools, further contributed to the growth of the parish. Today, Franklin Parish is known for its agricultural and forestry industries, as well as its preserved historic sites that showcase the vibrant history of the region.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Franklin Parish, Louisiana.

  • 1803 - The area that is now Franklin Parish is part of the Louisiana Purchase
  • 1838 - Franklin Parish is established as a parish
  • 1846 - Winnsboro is designated as the parish seat
  • Late 1800s - Agriculture, including cotton farming, becomes the main industry in the parish
  • 1927 - Great Mississippi Flood affects Franklin Parish, causing significant damage
  • 1940s-1950s - Franklin Parish experiences a boom in oil and gas production
  • 1960s - Civil Rights Movement impacts Franklin Parish with protests and demonstrations for desegregation
  • Late 20th century - The economy diversifies with the growth of forestry and poultry industries
  • 2005 - Hurricane Katrina causes damage and disruptions in Franklin Parish