U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
Marshall and Texas Sts., Shreveport, LA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Louisiana is home to several unique cultural traditions, including Mardi Gras, a festival that is celebrated in the weeks leading up to Lent. Mardi Gras is known for its elaborate parades, colorful costumes, and festive atmosphere.
In the early 19th century, the United States government acquired the Louisiana Territory from France through the Louisiana Purchase. As the area became American territory, Caddo Parish grew in importance as a center of trade and commerce. The Red River, which flows through the parish, played a crucial role in transportation and trade, leading to the establishment of river towns and plantations along its banks.
The Civil War had a significant impact on Caddo Parish. As part of the Confederacy, it experienced the effects of Union invasion and occupation. After the war, the region underwent a period of reconstruction and recovery. The advent of the railroad in the late 19th century brought further growth and prosperity to the area, connecting Caddo Parish to other parts of the country.
The 20th century brought numerous developments in Caddo Parish, including the discovery and exploitation of the region's oil and gas resources. This led to an economic boom and increased settlement in the area. Today, Caddo Parish continues to thrive as a major hub in northwest Louisiana, blending its rich history with modern amenities and institutions that serve its diverse population.
Caddo Parish Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Caddo Parish, Louisiana.
- 1835: Caddo Parish was established on March 1, as one of the original 19 parishes of the Territory of Louisiana.
- 1838: Shreve Town was incorporated as the first town in the parish. It later became known as Shreveport.
- 1851: The construction of the first courthouse in Caddo Parish was completed.
- 1861-1865: Caddo Parish, like much of Louisiana, was greatly impacted by the American Civil War.
- 1873: The City of Shreveport was officially incorporated.
- 1924: The Caddo Parish Courthouse, known for its iconic architecture, was completed.
- 1933-1938: The Great Depression brought economic hardship to the parish.
- 1941-1945: World War II brought significant changes to Caddo Parish as the region became a center for military activity and industrial production.
- 1978: The Shreveport Downtown Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 1993: The Red River Revel, an annual arts festival, was launched in Shreveport.
- 2005: Hurricane Katrina caused significant damage and displacement of residents in Caddo Parish.