Historical Marker

Samuel Cox, 1756-1832


Samuel Cox is celebrated as the "Father of Williamsburg." The city's first resident & founder, Cox was instrumental in Williamsburg becoming the Whitley County seat of government. He donated land for a courthouse and offered lots for sale for the formation of the city. His home was used as the first school, circuit court, and courthouse.

Cox, given 100 acres by the state of KY for his service in the Revolutionary War, settled here for the abundance of clean water. Cox resided here with his wife Martha and their eight children. The city was known by the names of Spring Ford, Cox's Crossing, Whitley Courthouse, Williamsburgh and, eventually, Williamsburg.

Dedicated on April 7, 2018

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Whitley County, Kentucky has a rich history that stretches back centuries. The area was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Shawnee. European explorers, including Daniel Boone, began to settle in the region in the late 18th century, leading to conflicts with the Native American population.

The county itself was established in 1818 and named after William Whitley, a prominent early settler and Kentucky militia officer. During the 19th century, Whitley County became known for its thriving coal industry. The discovery of coal deposits in the mid-1800s led to a boom in mining operations and attracted thousands of workers to the area. This industry played a significant role in shaping the county's economy and infrastructure.

In addition to coal mining, Whitley County also had a strong agricultural sector. Farmers cultivated crops such as tobacco, corn, and soybeans, contributing to the county's economic growth. The railroad that passed through the county further facilitated the transportation of goods and people, connecting Whitley County to other regions in Kentucky.

Over time, Whitley County has evolved from a primarily rural and industrial area to a more diversified economy. Today, the county is home to a mix of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. The natural beauty of the Cumberland Falls State Resort Park, which boasts the "Niagara of the South" waterfall, attracts visitors from near and far, adding to the county's appeal as a tourist destination.

Throughout its history, Whitley County has experienced various challenges and triumphs, but its resilience and adaptability have allowed it to thrive and evolve into the vibrant community it is today.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Whitley County, Kentucky.

  • 1818: Whitley County is established as Kentucky's 69th county.
  • 1839: The town of Williamsburg is founded.
  • 1862: During the Civil War, Whitley County is divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers.
  • 1873: The first public school in Whitley County is established in Williamsburg.
  • 1894: A railroad is built through Whitley County, stimulating economic growth.
  • 1910: The Cumberland Falls State Resort Park is established, attracting tourists to the area.
  • 1928: Cumberland College (now University of the Cumberlands) is founded in Williamsburg.
  • 1972: The Daniel Boone National Forest is established, encompassing a large portion of Whitley County.
  • 1994: The Kentucky Splash Waterpark opens in Williamsburg.