Historical Marker

Bon Jellico


One-half mile northwest is the site of the Bon Jellico coal mine and camp, which operated from 1912-1937. While kneeling or sitting, miners dug the 24-40 inch coal seam with mostly picks and shovels. A total of 350 miners worked here. The annual production of nearly 100,000 tons of Blue Gem coal was sent via the L&N Railroad spur line to Savoy.

The camp included 75 houses, a three-room school that also served as a church, and a company store. Although the mine had electricity, there was no plumbing or electricity in the homes, school, store. During its 25-year history, around 1,500 people lived in Bon Jellico, among them teachers, students, quilters, & homemakers. The mine was closed mostly due to depletion of the coal.

Dedicated May 28, 2017

Coal Louisville and Nashville Railroad
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Kentucky was originally part of Virginia and was known as the "Kentucky County" until it became a separate state in 1792.
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Whitley County, Kentucky has a rich history that stretches back centuries. The area was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Cherokee and Shawnee. European explorers, including Daniel Boone, began to settle in the region in the late 18th century, leading to conflicts with the Native American population.

The county itself was established in 1818 and named after William Whitley, a prominent early settler and Kentucky militia officer. During the 19th century, Whitley County became known for its thriving coal industry. The discovery of coal deposits in the mid-1800s led to a boom in mining operations and attracted thousands of workers to the area. This industry played a significant role in shaping the county's economy and infrastructure.

In addition to coal mining, Whitley County also had a strong agricultural sector. Farmers cultivated crops such as tobacco, corn, and soybeans, contributing to the county's economic growth. The railroad that passed through the county further facilitated the transportation of goods and people, connecting Whitley County to other regions in Kentucky.

Over time, Whitley County has evolved from a primarily rural and industrial area to a more diversified economy. Today, the county is home to a mix of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. The natural beauty of the Cumberland Falls State Resort Park, which boasts the "Niagara of the South" waterfall, attracts visitors from near and far, adding to the county's appeal as a tourist destination.

Throughout its history, Whitley County has experienced various challenges and triumphs, but its resilience and adaptability have allowed it to thrive and evolve into the vibrant community it is today.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Whitley County, Kentucky.

  • 1818: Whitley County is established as Kentucky's 69th county.
  • 1839: The town of Williamsburg is founded.
  • 1862: During the Civil War, Whitley County is divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers.
  • 1873: The first public school in Whitley County is established in Williamsburg.
  • 1894: A railroad is built through Whitley County, stimulating economic growth.
  • 1910: The Cumberland Falls State Resort Park is established, attracting tourists to the area.
  • 1928: Cumberland College (now University of the Cumberlands) is founded in Williamsburg.
  • 1972: The Daniel Boone National Forest is established, encompassing a large portion of Whitley County.
  • 1994: The Kentucky Splash Waterpark opens in Williamsburg.