Fairchild House

a.k.a. WN-M-35

302 S. Main St., Monticello, KY
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Kentucky is known as the "Bluegrass State" because of the bluegrass that grows in many of its pastures.
Wayne County, Kentucky has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the Native American inhabitants of the area. The region was primarily inhabited by the Shawnee tribe, who were known for their fierce resistance to European colonization. The first European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, with the county being officially established in 1800.

During the early years of settlement, Wayne County was primarily an agricultural community, with farming and livestock being the main economic activities. The area saw steady growth throughout the 19th century, with the development of infrastructure such as roads and schools. The construction of railways in the late 19th century further facilitated economic development and trade in the region.

One notable event in Wayne County's history was the Civil War. Being located in a border state, the region experienced its share of conflict and division. Many residents were sympathetic to the Confederate cause, while others remained loyal to the Union. The county saw several skirmishes and myriads of hardships during the war, which had a lasting impact on the community.

In the 20th century, Wayne County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The introduction of electricity and modern transportation helped drive industrial growth, with manufacturing and tourism becoming significant contributors to the local economy. Today, Wayne County remains a vibrant community with a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and offering its residents a high quality of life.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wayne County, Kentucky.

  • 1800 - Wayne County is established
  • 1825 - Monticello becomes the county seat
  • 1861-1865 - Wayne County residents actively participate in the Civil War
  • 1907 - The historic Mill Springs Mill is constructed
  • 1950s - Wolf Creek Dam is built on the Cumberland River
  • 1970s - Wayne County experiences economic growth due to the tourism industry
  • 1990 - The Monticello-Wayne County Memorial Building is added to the National Register of Historic Places
  • 2010 - Wayne County celebrates its bicentennial