Alexander Majors

Historical marker location:
Franklin, Kentucky
( Kenny Perry Dr., Franklin)

Cofounder of the Pony Express, he was born near this site on Oct. 4, 1814. Five years later, his family moved to Mo. Territory. In 1849, he formed a freighting business from Mo. to Santa Fe. In 1854, became partners with Wm. Russell and Wm. Waddell hauling military & civilian freight. By 1859, had 3500 wagons, 40,000 oxen, 4000 men, 1000 mules. Presented by the Simpson Co. Historical Society

Reverse
Started the Pony Express in 1860. Mail was carried on horseback from Mo. to Ca. in 10 days. Ended when overland telegraph completed, 1861. William “Buffalo Bill” Cody, who had worked for Majors as a youth, found him writing memoirs. Cody later paid to publish them & gave Majors profits. Died in 1900; buried with wife, Katherine, in Union Cemetery, Kansas City, Mo.

Dedicated October 5, 2013

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The largest non-nuclear explosion in US history occurred in 1958 in Fleming County, Kentucky, when a natural gas storage cavern exploded, killing several people and destroying nearby homes.
Simpson County, Kentucky, situated in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans back several centuries. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who utilized the fertile land for hunting and gathering.

European settlers began arriving in the 18th century, primarily from Virginia and North Carolina. In 1818, Simpson County was officially established and named after Captain John Simpson, a prominent state legislator and Kentucky militia officer. The land was well-suited for agriculture, especially tobacco and corn, which became the mainstay of the local economy during the 19th century.

During the Civil War, Simpson County witnessed significant unrest as it straddled the border between the Union and Confederate states. Both sides had strong support in the area, leading to frequent skirmishes and raids. The Battle of Franklin, a major engagement of the war, took place just outside of Simpson County in 1864.

In the 20th century, Simpson County experienced a shift in its economic base. Agriculture remained important, but the decline of the tobacco industry led to diversification, with the introduction of soybean and wheat farming. The county also embraced manufacturing and industrial growth, attracting businesses in automotive parts, plastics, and food processing.

Today, Simpson County is a vibrant community with a mix of historical landmarks, agricultural heritage, and a growing industrial sector. Residents take pride in their county's rich past and actively work towards its future development and prosperity.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Simpson County, Kentucky.

  • 1799: Simpson County is founded and named after Captain John Simpson.
  • 1819: The county seat is established in Franklin.
  • 1836: The first newspaper, "The Guardian of Freedom," is published in Franklin.
  • 1861-1865: Simpson County supports the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
  • 1908: The Kentucky Confederate Home, a retirement home for Confederate veterans, is established in Franklin.
  • 1925: The first radio station, WDBX, begins broadcasting in Franklin.
  • 1970: The population of Simpson County reaches its peak at 26,719.
  • 1997: The Simpson County Historical Society is founded in Franklin.
  • 2004: Simpson County celebrates its bicentennial.
  • 2018: The Simpson County Museum opens in Franklin, showcasing the history of the county.