National Register Listing

Lair, John, House and Stables

Jct. of US 25 and Hummel Rd., NE corner, Renfro Valley, KY
Local significance of the building:
Entertainment/recreation

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture houses residential buildings
The famous Hatfield-McCoy feud, a long-running and violent conflict between two Appalachian families, began in Kentucky in the late 19th century.
Kentucky random facts
Rockcastle County, Kentucky has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the late 18th century. The region was first inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Cherokee, before European settlers arrived in the late 1700s. The county was officially formed in 1810 and named after the natural rock formations found throughout the area.

During the early years of its history, Rockcastle County was primarily an agricultural community, with settlers relying on farming for their livelihoods. The fertile soil provided ideal conditions for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county also became known for its thriving distilleries, producing locally made whiskey that was highly sought after.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced a boom in coal mining. The rich coal deposits in the area attracted workers from all over, leading to a significant economic growth. Coal became a major industry in Rockcastle County, with numerous mines operating throughout the region. The mining industry brought new opportunities for employment and spurred the development of towns and infrastructure.

In more recent years, Rockcastle County has undergone a transition as the coal industry declined. The county has sought to diversify its economy by attracting tourism and promoting its natural beauty. With its scenic landscapes, including the beautiful Rockcastle River and the Daniel Boone National Forest, the area has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Rockcastle County's charming small towns, historic sites, and events like the annual Pumpkin Festival contribute to its unique appeal and continue to shape its ongoing story.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Rockcastle County, Kentucky.

  • 1778 - Rockcastle County is formed from portions of Lincoln, Madison, and Knox counties.
  • 1800s - The county is primarily rural with farming and small-scale mining as the main industries.
  • 1850 - Mount Vernon becomes the county seat.
  • 1861-1865 - Rockcastle County residents participate in the Civil War, with many joining the Union forces.
  • 1886 - The Louisville & Nashville Railroad completes a line through Rockcastle County, promoting economic growth.
  • Early 1900s - Oil and gas industries begin to develop in the county.
  • 1930 - Renfro Valley, a popular country music center, is established.
  • Mid-1900s - The decline of the coal and oil industries leads to a shift towards manufacturing and services.
  • 2002 - Eastern Kentucky University opens a satellite campus in Rockcastle County.