Great Saltpetre Cave

Rockcastle County, Kentucky has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the late 18th century. The region was first inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Cherokee, before European settlers arrived in the late 1700s. The county was officially formed in 1810 and named after the natural rock formations found throughout the area.

During the early years of its history, Rockcastle County was primarily an agricultural community, with settlers relying on farming for their livelihoods. The fertile soil provided ideal conditions for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county also became known for its thriving distilleries, producing locally made whiskey that was highly sought after.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced a boom in coal mining. The rich coal deposits in the area attracted workers from all over, leading to a significant economic growth. Coal became a major industry in Rockcastle County, with numerous mines operating throughout the region. The mining industry brought new opportunities for employment and spurred the development of towns and infrastructure.

In more recent years, Rockcastle County has undergone a transition as the coal industry declined. The county has sought to diversify its economy by attracting tourism and promoting its natural beauty. With its scenic landscapes, including the beautiful Rockcastle River and the Daniel Boone National Forest, the area has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Rockcastle County's charming small towns, historic sites, and events like the annual Pumpkin Festival contribute to its unique appeal and continue to shape its ongoing story.