Rockcastle County, 1810
The 52nd Kentucky county created, out of Knox, Lincoln, Madison, Pulaski counties. Isaac Lindsey, who came here with a hunting party in 1767, observed a lone rock which resembled an ancient castle. From this the river was named, later the county. Dr. Thomas Walker and party, first white men to visit the interior of Kentucky, were at this rock as early as 1750
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The famous African-American author and poet, Langston Hughes, spent much of his childhood in Lexington, Kentucky.
About Rockcastle County
Rockcastle County Timeline
Rockcastle County, Kentucky has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the late 18th century. The region was first inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Cherokee, before European settlers arrived in the late 1700s. The county was officially formed in 1810 and named after the natural rock formations found throughout the area.
During the early years of its history, Rockcastle County was primarily an agricultural community, with settlers relying on farming for their livelihoods. The fertile soil provided ideal conditions for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county also became known for its thriving distilleries, producing locally made whiskey that was highly sought after.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced a boom in coal mining. The rich coal deposits in the area attracted workers from all over, leading to a significant economic growth. Coal became a major industry in Rockcastle County, with numerous mines operating throughout the region. The mining industry brought new opportunities for employment and spurred the development of towns and infrastructure.
In more recent years, Rockcastle County has undergone a transition as the coal industry declined. The county has sought to diversify its economy by attracting tourism and promoting its natural beauty. With its scenic landscapes, including the beautiful Rockcastle River and the Daniel Boone National Forest, the area has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Rockcastle County's charming small towns, historic sites, and events like the annual Pumpkin Festival contribute to its unique appeal and continue to shape its ongoing story.
During the early years of its history, Rockcastle County was primarily an agricultural community, with settlers relying on farming for their livelihoods. The fertile soil provided ideal conditions for growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county also became known for its thriving distilleries, producing locally made whiskey that was highly sought after.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced a boom in coal mining. The rich coal deposits in the area attracted workers from all over, leading to a significant economic growth. Coal became a major industry in Rockcastle County, with numerous mines operating throughout the region. The mining industry brought new opportunities for employment and spurred the development of towns and infrastructure.
In more recent years, Rockcastle County has undergone a transition as the coal industry declined. The county has sought to diversify its economy by attracting tourism and promoting its natural beauty. With its scenic landscapes, including the beautiful Rockcastle River and the Daniel Boone National Forest, the area has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Rockcastle County's charming small towns, historic sites, and events like the annual Pumpkin Festival contribute to its unique appeal and continue to shape its ongoing story.
Rockcastle County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Rockcastle County, Kentucky.
- 1778 - Rockcastle County is formed from portions of Lincoln, Madison, and Knox counties.
- 1800s - The county is primarily rural with farming and small-scale mining as the main industries.
- 1850 - Mount Vernon becomes the county seat.
- 1861-1865 - Rockcastle County residents participate in the Civil War, with many joining the Union forces.
- 1886 - The Louisville & Nashville Railroad completes a line through Rockcastle County, promoting economic growth.
- Early 1900s - Oil and gas industries begin to develop in the county.
- 1930 - Renfro Valley, a popular country music center, is established.
- Mid-1900s - The decline of the coal and oil industries leads to a shift towards manufacturing and services.
- 2002 - Eastern Kentucky University opens a satellite campus in Rockcastle County.