Upper Blue Licks


Aug. 12, 1782, Capt. John Holder and 17 militiamen overtook band of Wyandotte on Great Salt Creek (Licking River) six miles N.E. The Indians had captured two boys, Jones Hoy and Jack Calloway, near Boonesborough. In skirmish that took place Holder lost four men, and being outnumbered he withdrew without the boys. Hoy held captive seven years, Calloway not so long

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Kentucky is home to Mammoth Cave National Park, the world's longest known cave system with over 400 miles of explored passages.
Nicholas County, located in northeastern Kentucky, has a rich and fascinating history that spans over two centuries. The county was officially established in 1799 and named after Colonel George Nicholas, a noted Revolutionary War veteran and Kentucky legislator. Prior to its establishment, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes, mainly the Shawnee and Cherokee.

In the early 1800s, Nicholas County experienced rapid growth and development, with settlers attracted to the abundant natural resources and fertile land. Agriculture became the mainstay of the local economy, with tobacco, corn, and wheat being the primary crops. The county's proximity to the Licking River also facilitated trade, and a number of small towns and communities began to emerge.

During the Civil War, Nicholas County was divided, like much of Kentucky, with residents supporting both the Union and Confederate causes. The Battle of Cynthiana, which took place in June 1864, was one of the most significant events of the war in the area. Union forces successfully repelled the Confederate attempt to take control of Cynthiana, but the battle resulted in heavy casualties and widespread destruction.

In the 20th century, Nicholas County saw advancements in infrastructure, education, and industry. The construction of highways and railroads brought improved transportation links, while schools and community institutions were established to meet the needs of a growing population. Today, Nicholas County continues to be primarily rural, with agriculture remaining a vital part of its economy. The county's historic sites, such as the Battle of Cynthiana Museum, also attract visitors interested in exploring its unique past.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Nicholas County, Kentucky.

  • 1799 - Nicholas County established as a county in Kentucky
  • 1800 - Population of Nicholas County reaches 2,638
  • 1830 - Nicholas County becomes home to the Blue Licks Battlefield State Resort Park
  • 1862 - Morgan's Raid, led by Confederate General John Hunt Morgan, passes through Nicholas County
  • 1890 - Construction of the Nicholas County Courthouse
  • 1920 - Nicholas County records its highest population at 10,912
  • 1936 - Nicholas County experiences devastating floods
  • 1969 - The Nicholas County Historical Society is founded
  • 2007 - The Nicholas County Covered Bridge is added to the National Register of Historic Places