Historical Markers in
Madison County, Kentucky

Berea College (replaces marker #773, For Mountain Youth) Big Hill Skirmish Cassius Marcellus Clay Christopher (Kit) Carson Church of Christ, Union Civil War Action Civil War Field Hospital County Named, 1786 Daniel Boone's Trace "Divine Elm" Eastern Kentucky University First Ferry in Kentucky For Mountain Youth (replaced by marker #2429, Berea College) Fort Boonesborough Frances E. Beauchamp (1857-1923) Gov. James B. McCreary Grave of Hancock Taylor Home of Capt. Nathaniel Hart Laura Clay (1849-1941) Lion of White Hall Lynwood, Brutus Clay II/Pattie A. Clay Madison Hemp and Flax Co. Medal of Honor Winners Merritt Jones/Wayside Tavern Middletown Consolidated School Richmond Prelude Route of Advance Site of Barnes Mill Site of Boyhood Home of Red Foley "Sycamore Hollow" Twitty's or Little Fort Valley View Ferry White Hall White Oak Pond Church
The word "Kentucky" is derived from the Native American word "ken-tah-ten," which means "land of tomorrow."
Kentucky random facts
Madison County, located in central Kentucky, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee, who used the region's fertile land for hunting and farming. European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, with Colonel John Miller establishing the first permanent settlement, known as Millersburg, in 1785.

During the early 19th century, the county experienced rapid growth and development. The town of Richmond was founded in 1798 and quickly became the economic and cultural center of Madison County. The construction of the Kentucky River Turnpike in 1834 further enhanced the county's accessibility and spurred commerce and trade. Agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, became the primary industry, with Madison County earning a reputation for producing high-quality tobacco.

The Civil War had a significant impact on Madison County, as it did on much of Kentucky. Despite being a border state, the county remained largely pro-Union, with many residents enlisting in the Union Army. However, there were also Confederate sympathizers, leading to intermittent conflict and skirmishes throughout the war. Following the war, Madison County underwent a period of reconstruction, with efforts focused on rebuilding infrastructure and revitalizing the economy.

In the 20th century, Madison County continued to develop and diversify its economy. The establishment of Eastern Kentucky University in 1906 provided educational opportunities for the region, attracting students and contributing to economic growth. Industrialization also played a crucial role, with manufacturing facilities opening in the county and providing employment opportunities. Today, Madison County is a vibrant community that combines its rich history with a forward-thinking approach, offering residents and visitors a blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and economic opportunities.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Madison County, Kentucky.

  • 1785: Madison County, KY was established on December 17th.
  • 1787: The first courthouse was erected in the county seat, Richmond.
  • 1810: The county's population reached 3,032.
  • 1829: The Richmond and Lexington Turnpike was completed, improving transportation in the area.
  • 1862: The Civil War had a significant impact on Madison County, with the Battle of Richmond taking place on August 29-30.
  • 1874: Berea College, an interracial and coeducational institution, was founded in Madison County.
  • 1911: The Eastern Kentucky State Normal School (now Eastern Kentucky University) was established in Richmond.
  • 1920: Madison County's population surpassed 20,000.
  • 1955: The founding of Blue Grass Army Depot brought economic growth to the county.
  • 1962: Interstate 75 was opened, further improving transportation in the region.
  • 1997: The completion of the Daniel Boone Parkway provided a direct link between Madison County and Hazard.