Trace Branch United Methodist Church
Historical marker location:
Heidrick, Kentucky
( 47 Trace Branch Rd., Heidrick)
This church was established in 1895 on land donated by Lawson and Harriet Morris. The sanctuary was built by members of the community. Samuel Kelly, a circuit rider, was the first minister. Located on the Little Richland Creek, it is near the Boone Trace.
Reverse
One of the oldest congregations in Knox County, it is said to have been founded by Bishop Francis Asbury in the Trace Branch community. Its history dates back to as early as 1801 and it has served the congregation as well as the community. It was designated a Kentucky Historic Landmark in 1994
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Kentucky is home to Mammoth Cave National Park, the world's longest known cave system with over 400 miles of explored passages.
About Knox County
Knox County Timeline
Knox County, located in southeastern Kentucky, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who relied on fertile land and plentiful game for sustenance. European settlers arrived in the late 18th century, drawn by the region's natural resources and opportunities for trade.
In the early 19th century, Knox County witnessed a period of rapid growth and development with the arrival of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. The railroad expanded transportation options, encouraging the establishment of new businesses and industries, including coal mining and lumber. The county became a vital economic hub in the region, attracting immigrant workers from Europe and African Americans from the South to sustain these industries.
Like many communities in the United States, Knox County was not immune to the challenges of the Civil War. Divided loyalties resulted in conflicts and skirmishes in the area. Following the war, the economy of Knox County suffered, as traditional industries declined and agricultural practices faced challenges from changing markets and technologies.
In the 20th century, Knox County underwent a transformation with the advent of mechanized mining and the expansion of educational opportunities. Mining companies became major employers, shaping the local economy and culture. Additionally, education saw significant improvements with the establishment of public schools and institutions like Union College, enriching the intellectual and cultural landscape of the county. Today, Knox County continues to evolve, with a focus on attracting new industries, preserving its historical heritage, and improving quality of life for its residents.
In the early 19th century, Knox County witnessed a period of rapid growth and development with the arrival of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. The railroad expanded transportation options, encouraging the establishment of new businesses and industries, including coal mining and lumber. The county became a vital economic hub in the region, attracting immigrant workers from Europe and African Americans from the South to sustain these industries.
Like many communities in the United States, Knox County was not immune to the challenges of the Civil War. Divided loyalties resulted in conflicts and skirmishes in the area. Following the war, the economy of Knox County suffered, as traditional industries declined and agricultural practices faced challenges from changing markets and technologies.
In the 20th century, Knox County underwent a transformation with the advent of mechanized mining and the expansion of educational opportunities. Mining companies became major employers, shaping the local economy and culture. Additionally, education saw significant improvements with the establishment of public schools and institutions like Union College, enriching the intellectual and cultural landscape of the county. Today, Knox County continues to evolve, with a focus on attracting new industries, preserving its historical heritage, and improving quality of life for its residents.
Knox County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Knox County, Kentucky.
- 1799 - Knox County is established as one of the original nine counties of the state of Kentucky.
- 1847 - The town of Barbourville is founded and becomes the county seat of Knox County.
- 1861-1865 - Knox County, like many other counties in Kentucky, is divided during the American Civil War, with Union and Confederate sympathizers present in the area.
- 1900s - The coal mining industry becomes prominent in Knox County, leading to economic growth and population increase.
- 1937 - The Cumberland Gap National Historical Park is established, providing recreational opportunities and preserving the region's history.
- 1946 - Union College, a private liberal arts college, is founded in Barbourville.
- 1957 - Knox County High School is established, providing secondary education to students in the area.
- 1986 - The Daniel Boone National Forest is established, protecting thousands of acres of land in Knox County and the surrounding region.
- 2001 - The Fort Harlan Historic District, showcasing the history of early settlement in the region, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.