Historical Marker

Morgan's Last Raid


On tragic last Kentucky raid, CSA Gen. John H. Morgan and Raiders entered state June 1, 1864. Moved through here. Took Mt. Sterling June 8, lost it on 9th, then took Lexington on l0th, and Cynthiana on the 11th. Next day USA under General S. G. Burbridge defeated CSA. Morgan retreated, reaching Virginia June 20. See map other side. Raiders never recovered from this reverse.

Erected April 10, 1964

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Stephen G. Burbridge Civil War Battle of Cynthiana Lexington John Hunt Morgan Mt. Sterling
Audiobooks about the history of Kentucky.
The song "Happy Birthday to You" was written by two sisters, Mildred and Patty Hill, who were both born in Kentucky.
Kentucky random facts
Knott County, located in eastern Kentucky, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee, who relied on the abundant natural resources of the region for their sustenance. European settlers began arriving in the 18th century, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for farming and trade.

In the early 19th century, the discovery of vast coal reserves in Knott County transformed the region. The coal mining industry rapidly grew, attracting a large influx of workers and immigrants from various backgrounds. The mining boom brought economic prosperity to the area, but also led to exploitation and poor working conditions for many laborers. As a result, labor unions and worker strikes became common in Knott County during this time.

Knott County has a strong cultural heritage, deeply rooted in its Appalachian roots. Traditional music, storytelling, and crafts, such as quilting and basket-weaving, have been passed down through generations. The county is also known for its vibrant festivals and community events, including the annual Knott County Gingerbread Festival, which celebrates the region's crafts and arts.

In recent years, Knott County has faced economic challenges due to the decline of the coal mining industry. Efforts have been made to diversify the local economy through initiatives focused on tourism, education, and alternative energy sources. Additionally, community organizations and government agencies have worked together to provide support and resources for residents, ensuring the preservation of Knott County's unique heritage for future generations.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Knott County, Kentucky.

  • 1800: Knott County is established as part of the state of Kentucky.
  • 1839: The first post office is established in the county, named "Hindman" after Representative James Hindman.
  • 1861-1865: Knott County, like the rest of Kentucky, is caught in the midst of the American Civil War.
  • 1884: The town of Hindman is officially incorporated.
  • 1912: The Knott County School District is formed, providing education for local residents.
  • 1930s: The county experiences economic growth due to the establishment of coal mining operations.
  • 1963: Beetree Mountain Fire Tower is built in the county.
  • 1973: Carr Creek Lake is completed, providing recreational activities for residents and visitors.
  • 1990s: The county faces economic challenges as the coal industry declines.
  • 2010: Hindman is designated as the county seat of Knott County.