Bond-Washington School
This site purchased in 1869 by the trustees of the African School of Elizabethtown. It was the location of District A School from 1888-1923, when East Side High School was built with aid from the local African American community and the Rosenwald fund. Renamed Bond-Washington Graded and High School, 1928. Served as high school until 1956; elementary school until 1959.
(Reverse) Julius Rosenwald Fund - Funded in 1917 by Booker T. Washington's Tuskegee Institute and Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish businessman, philanthropist, and president of Sears, Roebuck and Co. Fund provided for construction of 158 schools in Ky. between 1917 and 1932 to offer quality education to African Americans. This led to education of over 500,000 students. Presented by City of Elizabethtown and the Ky. African American Heritage Commission
Kentucky is home to Mammoth Cave National Park, the world's longest known cave system with over 400 miles of explored passages.
In the late 18th century, Hardin County began to see significant growth due to its fertile soil and the expansion of the western frontier. The county was officially established in 1792 and named after Colonel John Hardin, a well-known Revolutionary War soldier. The county seat was established in Elizabethtown, named after Hardin's wife, and it became a center for trade and commerce.
During the Civil War, Hardin County was torn apart by conflicting loyalties. Although Kentucky was a border state and officially neutral, many residents joined the Confederate army, while others remained loyal to the Union. The Battle of Munfordville, fought in 1862, had a significant impact on the county, as Union forces defended the vital Louisville & Nashville Railroad.
In the 20th century, Hardin County experienced significant economic growth and development. The establishment of Fort Knox in 1918 brought employment opportunities and a boost to the local economy. Today, Fort Knox is a major military base and home to the U.S. Army Armor Center, contributing greatly to the county's economic stability.
Overall, Hardin County's history is a story of growth, conflict, and resilience. From its early days as a Native American hunting ground to its present role as a vibrant and diverse community, the county's history has shaped its identity and continues to influence its future.
Hardin County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hardin County, Kentucky.
- 1776 - Hardin County is established as a county in the state of Kentucky
- 1780s - Early settlers start to populate the area
- 1792 - Kentucky becomes the 15th state and Hardin County is included as part of the newly formed state
- 1806 - Elizabethtown becomes the county seat of Hardin County
- 1811 - Construction of a permanent courthouse begins in Elizabethtown
- 1861-1865 - Hardin County residents serve in the American Civil War
- 1869 - Hardin County Agricultural and Mechanical Society is established
- 1874 - First railroad reaches Elizabethtown, improving transportation and trade
- 1922 - Camp Knox is established, later becoming Fort Knox, a major military installation
- 1937 - The Ohio River flood devastates the county, causing significant damage
- 1960s - Construction of Interstate 65 through Hardin County begins, improving connectivity
- 1980s - Growth in manufacturing and commerce leads to economic development
- 2003 - The Hardin County Veterans Tribute is dedicated to honor local veterans