Historical Marker

Bellefonte Furnace


The most successful of pioneer Kentucky charcoal furnaces in the Hanging Rock Iron Region. Built by Archibald Paull, George Poague and others in 1826. Its stone stack was 34 feet high with a maximum inner diameter of 101/2 ft. In 1874, a typical year, produced 3600 tons of iron. Operated until 1893, leaving an accumulated slag heap of 300,000 tons.

(Reverse) Iron Made in Kentucky - A major producer since 1791, Ky. ranked 3rd in US in 1830s, 11th in 1965. Charcoal timber, native ore, limestone supplied material for numerous furnaces making pig iron, utensils, munitions in the Hanging Rock, Red River, Between Rivers, Rolling Fork, Green River Regions. Old charcoal furnace era ended by depletion of ore and timber and the growth of railroads

Iron Industry
Audiobooks about the history of Kentucky.
The Kentucky State Capitol building in Frankfort, Kentucky, is the only state capitol in the United States that has a working railroad track running directly underneath it.
Kentucky random facts
Greenup County, Kentucky has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was first settled by European pioneers in the late 1700s, attracted by fertile lands and abundant resources. Originally part of Mason County, Greenup County was established in 1803 and named after the then-Governor of Kentucky, Christopher Greenup.

In its early years, Greenup County thrived as an agricultural community, with farmers cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. The Ohio River, which borders the county, played a significant role in the county's development, serving as a vital transportation route for both goods and people.

The county became an important center for trade and commerce, attracting merchants and entrepreneurs who established businesses along the riverfront. Communities like Greenup, Flatwoods, and Raceland began to emerge as thriving towns. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economy and connectivity.

Throughout its history, Greenup County has faced challenges and triumphs. It played a role in the Civil War, with skirmishes and battles occurring in the area. The county also experienced economic boom and decline; industries like coal mining and metal manufacturing brought prosperity in the early 20th century, but later faced decline and closure.

Today, Greenup County continues to be a vibrant community with a diverse economy. Its natural beauty, including forests, rivers, and recreational areas, draws visitors from near and far. The county's history and heritage are celebrated through various events and landmarks, preserving the memories of the past while embracing the opportunities of the future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Greenup County, Kentucky.

  • 1803 - Greenup County was formed and established on December 12.
  • 1804 - The county's first courthouse was constructed in the town of Greenupsburg.
  • 1833 - Russellville was designated as the new county seat, replacing Greenupsburg.
  • 1862 - During the Civil War, the county experienced significant military activity.
  • 1867 - The Iron Railroad Bridge over the Ohio River opened, connecting the county to Ohio.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression led to economic hardship, but the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided relief through various projects.
  • 1970s - The construction of the Greenup Locks and Dam on the Ohio River brought economic growth and increased river traffic.
  • 1990s - Industrial development increased due to the construction of the Kentucky Electric Steel Plant.
  • 2010s - Greenup County continued to develop and diversify its economy while preserving its rich history and natural beauty.