Historical Marker

A Masterful Retreat


USA Brig. Gen. George W. Morgan with 8000 men reached here Oct. 3, 1862 on way to Camp Dennison, Ohio, after retreating over 200 miles from Cumberland Gap in sixteen days, harassed by CSA Morgan's Raiders. USA forces had held Gap but Confederate operations based in Barbourville, 24 miles north of Gap, had cut off Union supplies and made retreat necessary.

Dedicated November 17, 1962

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Camps Civil War Cumberland Gap George W. Morgan Morgan's Raiders
The famous horse race, the Kentucky Derby, has been held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville since 1875.
Kentucky random facts
Greenup County, Kentucky has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. The area was first settled by European pioneers in the late 1700s, attracted by fertile lands and abundant resources. Originally part of Mason County, Greenup County was established in 1803 and named after the then-Governor of Kentucky, Christopher Greenup.

In its early years, Greenup County thrived as an agricultural community, with farmers cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. The Ohio River, which borders the county, played a significant role in the county's development, serving as a vital transportation route for both goods and people.

The county became an important center for trade and commerce, attracting merchants and entrepreneurs who established businesses along the riverfront. Communities like Greenup, Flatwoods, and Raceland began to emerge as thriving towns. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century further boosted the county's economy and connectivity.

Throughout its history, Greenup County has faced challenges and triumphs. It played a role in the Civil War, with skirmishes and battles occurring in the area. The county also experienced economic boom and decline; industries like coal mining and metal manufacturing brought prosperity in the early 20th century, but later faced decline and closure.

Today, Greenup County continues to be a vibrant community with a diverse economy. Its natural beauty, including forests, rivers, and recreational areas, draws visitors from near and far. The county's history and heritage are celebrated through various events and landmarks, preserving the memories of the past while embracing the opportunities of the future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Greenup County, Kentucky.

  • 1803 - Greenup County was formed and established on December 12.
  • 1804 - The county's first courthouse was constructed in the town of Greenupsburg.
  • 1833 - Russellville was designated as the new county seat, replacing Greenupsburg.
  • 1862 - During the Civil War, the county experienced significant military activity.
  • 1867 - The Iron Railroad Bridge over the Ohio River opened, connecting the county to Ohio.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression led to economic hardship, but the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided relief through various projects.
  • 1970s - The construction of the Greenup Locks and Dam on the Ohio River brought economic growth and increased river traffic.
  • 1990s - Industrial development increased due to the construction of the Kentucky Electric Steel Plant.
  • 2010s - Greenup County continued to develop and diversify its economy while preserving its rich history and natural beauty.