Historical Marker

A Masterful Retreat


USA Brig. Gen. George W. Morgan with 8000 men reached here Oct. 3, 1862 on way to Camp Dennison, Ohio, after retreating over 200 miles from Cumberland Gap in sixteen days, harassed by CSA Morgan's Raiders. USA forces had held Gap but Confederate operations based in Barbourville, 24 miles north of Gap, had cut off Union supplies and made retreat necessary.

Dedicated November 17, 1962

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Camps Civil War Cumberland Gap George W. Morgan Morgan's Raiders
In 1937, the town of Maysville, Kentucky, became the site of the first public works project built under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program.
Kentucky random facts
Green County, Kentucky, is a county steeped in history, with a rich and diverse past. The county was established on December 20, 1792, just a year after Kentucky became a state. It was named in honor of General Nathanael Greene, a hero of the Revolutionary War. Green County's early settlers were mostly of Scotch-Irish and German descent, seeking fertile land and new opportunities in the wilderness.

During the early years, agriculture played a vital role in Green County's economy. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal place for growing tobacco and corn, which became major cash crops. The county's agricultural success attracted more settlers, leading to the growth of towns and communities.

The 19th century saw the rise of educational institutions and the establishment of newspapers in Green County. Schools were founded to provide education to the growing population, and newspapers played a crucial role in spreading information and connecting the community. In 1870, the Greensburg Female College was established, providing higher education opportunities to young women in the county.

Green County also played a significant role in the Civil War. Many young men from the county enlisted in both the Union and Confederate armies, and several battles were fought in or near Green County. The war had a profound impact on the county, leaving scars that would take years to heal.

In the 20th century, Green County continued to evolve and modernize. Agriculture remained an important industry, but manufacturing and service sectors began to grow, contributing to the county's economic development. Today, Green County is known for its picturesque countryside, historical landmarks, and welcoming community. It continues to honor its heritage while embracing the opportunities of the present.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Green County, Kentucky.

  • 1803 - Green County is formed from portions of Lincoln and Nelson counties.
  • 1804 - The county seat is established in Greensburg.
  • 1812 - The first courthouse is built in Greensburg.
  • 1830 - The first newspaper, Green Republican, is published in the county.
  • 1861-1865 - Green County residents serve in the Confederate Army during the Civil War.
  • 1906 - The first high school is established in Greensburg.
  • 1929 - Green County experiences an economic boom due to the discovery of oil and natural gas.
  • 1940 - The last public hanging in Kentucky takes place in Green County.
  • 1950s-1960s - Green County experiences population decline due to urbanization and agricultural consolidation.
  • 1997 - The historic Downtown Greensburg district is added to the National Register of Historic Places.