National Register Listing

U.S. Post Office

9th St. and Broadway, Mayfield, KY
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

post office
In 1937, the town of Maysville, Kentucky, became the site of the first public works project built under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program.
Kentucky random facts
Graves County, Kentucky has a rich history that dates back to the 19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Chickasaw, who were forced to relocate to the region from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States. European settlers first arrived in the late 18th century, attracted by the fertile soil and abundant natural resources.

In 1824, Graves County was officially established as a separate entity within the state of Kentucky. The county was named after Benjamin Franklin Graves, a prominent politician and soldier who served in the War of 1812. Agriculture played a central role in the early economy of Graves County, with cotton, tobacco, and livestock farming being the primary industries. The county's proximity to the Mississippi River also facilitated trade and transportation, further stimulating its growth.

During the American Civil War, Graves County experienced the divisions and conflicts that were characteristic of the era. Despite its southern location, the county remained largely loyal to the Union, with a significant number of its residents enlisting in the Union Army. However, there were also Confederate sympathizers in the area, leading to occasional acts of violence and unrest.

In the years following the Civil War, Graves County continued to develop and thrive. The county saw advancements in infrastructure, including the construction of railroads, which further boosted trade and commerce. Today, Graves County is known for its strong agricultural sector, producing crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat, and tobacco. It also offers a diverse range of cultural and recreational attractions, making it a great place to visit and call home.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Graves County, Kentucky.

  • 1823: Graves County is established and named after Major Benjamin Franklin Graves.
  • 1832: The first courthouse is built in Mayfield, the county seat.
  • 1843: The county's first newspaper, The Mayfield Eagle, is established.
  • 1890: The Mayfield Woolen Mills, a major textile industry, is founded.
  • 1937: The county's largest employer, the W.R. Thomas Paducah Coca-Cola Bottling Company, opens in Mayfield.
  • 1949: The first public library in Graves County is established in Mayfield.
  • 1968: The Purchase Parkway, connecting Graves County to the Interstate Highway System, opens.
  • 1974: A tornado strikes Mayfield, causing significant damage to the city.
  • 2001: The Graves County High School is built in Mayfield.
  • 2013: Kentucky's first fiber optic network, called the Kentucky Wired Project, is announced to include Mayfield.