Paint Lick Presbyterian Church
Founded 1784 by Rev. David Rice. Early elders of the church: Thomas Maxwell, Alexander Henderson, James Woods, Samuel Woods, Robert Brank, George Denny, Robert Henry. First located in Paint Lick Cemetery. Second building erected circa 1830 on present site. During Civil War several skirmishes here; membership split. Present building was erected, 1875; church reunited.
(Reverse) Paint Lick Cemetery - In this cemetery are soldiers from Revolutionary and Civil wars. There are eight Revolutionary soldiers, including Thos. Kennedy, John Slavin, John Courtney, Robert Brank, Walter Burnside, William Miller, Humphrey Bates, and John Provine. The last was a charter member of Paint Lick Presbyterian Church, and his is oldest marked grave in cemetery, 1792
April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The famous Hatfield-McCoy feud, a long-running and violent conflict between two Appalachian families, began in Kentucky in the late 19th century.
During the early years, agriculture played a significant role in Garrard County's economy. The fertile lands along the Kentucky River and Hickman Creek supported the cultivation of tobacco, hemp, and corn. The growth of agriculture led to the establishment of numerous farms and plantations throughout the county.
In the 19th century, Garrard County experienced economic and infrastructure development. The construction of turnpikes and railroads facilitated trade and transportation. Lancaster, the county seat, became a thriving town with businesses, schools, and churches. However, the most significant event in Garrard County's history during this time was the American Civil War. The county was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, and several skirmishes and battles took place within its borders.
In the 20th century, Garrard County underwent modernization and witnessed improvements in infrastructure and technology. The decline of agricultural production led to a diversification of the county's economy, with the emergence of industries like manufacturing and tourism. The preservation of historical sites became a priority, and the county actively promoted its historical heritage to attract visitors.
Today, Garrard County remains a predominantly rural area with a focus on agriculture. The county takes pride in its historical landmarks, including the Old Garrard County Jail and the Garrard County Courthouse. As the community continues to evolve, it cherishes its past and strives to balance preservation with progress.
Garrard County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Garrard County, Kentucky.
- 1796 - Garrard County is established and named after James Garrard, the second governor of Kentucky.
- 1801 - Lancaster is chosen as the county seat.
- 1802 - The first courthouse in Garrard County is built in Lancaster.
- 1861-1865 - Garrard County residents serve in the American Civil War, with many joining the Union Army.
- 1937 - A tornado strikes Lancaster, causing significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.
- 1950s-1960s - Garrard County experiences gradual economic growth with the emergence of the tobacco industry.
- 1974 - A major flood hits Garrard County, causing extensive damage to homes and farmland.
- 1996 - The first Donnie Bowling Memorial Bluegrass Festival takes place in Garrard County.
- 2010 - Population of Garrard County reaches over 16,000 people.