Prestonsburg Toll Bridge

Historical marker location:
Prestonsburg, Kentucky
( 105 North Front St., Prestonsburg)

This bridge, known as "Old Red Bridge," crossed the Levisa Fork of Big Sandy River. Opened for foot passengers and vehicles on January 6, 1908, it had a span of 430 feet and was painted red. The cost to build the bridge was $22,000. Closed to traffic and dismantled in the 1930s. Presented by City of Prestonsburg.

(Reverse) Chesapeake & Ohio Railway System - Known as C & O, the railway entered Floyd County in Nov. 1904, and was a leader in passenger travel in this area until the automobile. The C & O ended its role in passenger travel July 7, 1963. In 1980 the C & O combined with other lines to form CSX Corporation, which mostly hauls coal. Presented by Prestonsburg Tourism and CSX Transportation

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Daniel Boone, a legendary explorer and frontiersman, helped blaze the Wilderness Road, which opened up Kentucky and the West to settlement.
Floyd County is located in eastern Kentucky, encompassing the Appalachian Mountains and the Big Sandy River. The region that would later become Floyd County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Cherokee. European settlement began in the late 18th century when pioneers started to establish communities along the river valleys and the Kentucky Trace, an important pioneer route.

In 1799, Floyd County was established by the Virginia General Assembly, named in honor of Virginia governor John Floyd. The county initially included a vast territory that later became several other counties as the region developed. The early settlers in Floyd County relied on subsistence farming and hunting for their livelihoods. The county also became an important center for salt production, as numerous salt springs were discovered in the area.

During the Civil War, Floyd County witnessed its share of conflict. The region was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union and others the Confederacy. Guerrilla warfare was prevalent, with both sides engaging in raids and attacks. In 1862, Confederate forces under General Humphrey Marshall clashed with Union troops at the Battle of Middle Creek, resulting in a Union victory. This battle was a significant moment in the county's history, as it helped secure eastern Kentucky for the Union cause.

In the early 20th century, the development of the coal industry brought significant changes to Floyd County. Coal mining became the primary economic driver, attracting large numbers of miners and their families to the area. However, the industry also brought labor disputes, environmental challenges, and economic fluctuations. Today, Floyd County is known for its rich coal heritage, beautiful natural landscapes, and a vibrant community that celebrates its history while striving for a prosperous future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Floyd County, Kentucky.

  • 1799: Floyd County is established as a county in Kentucky.
  • 1800: The first permanent settlement is established in the county.
  • 1803: The county's first courthouse is constructed.
  • 1807: Prestonsburg is officially established as the county seat.
  • 1861-1865: Floyd County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1920s: The county experiences a boom in the coal mining industry.
  • 1984: The Big Sandy Community and Technical College is established in Floyd County.