Isaac Shelby

Cumberland County, Kentucky, located in the south-central part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, Shawnee, and Chickasaw, who relied on the land's resources for sustenance and trade. European exploration in the late 18th century brought about significant changes as settlers began to establish permanent settlements.

The county's official formation took place in 1798 when the state legislature divided the land from neighboring Green County. The county was named after the Cumberland River, which runs through the area, and whose name was inspired by the Duke of Cumberland, brother of King George III of England. In the early years, the region was primarily agricultural, relying on crops such as tobacco and corn, as well as livestock farming.

During the Civil War, Cumberland County found itself experiencing the consequences of the conflict. While officially remaining loyal to the Union, the county was geographically located near the Confederate stronghold of Tennessee. Both armies traversed the area, resulting in looting, destruction of property, and disruption of daily life for its residents.

In the 20th century, Cumberland County saw increased industrialization and infrastructure development. The construction of Dale Hollow Dam on the Cumberland River in the 1940s brought economic growth and provided a source of hydroelectric power to the region. The lake created by the dam also became a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors for boating, fishing, and camping.

Today, Cumberland County continues to be a predominantly rural community. Agriculture still plays a significant role in the local economy, alongside small-scale industries and tourism. The county's history and natural beauty contribute to its charm, with landmarks such as the historic courthouse and the scenic Cumberland River serving as reminders of its vibrant past.