Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church
Organized in 1883 at the home of John A. Hill. Services were held in an old school house until this building was constructed on T. M. Hill's land in 1884. Rev. A. J. Thomson was first pastor. Provision for the perpetual upkeep of the nearby cemetery was made in the will of N. T. Bigham. Presented by relatives of Chapel Hill members.
(Reverse) Pioneer Church - The frontier religious revival of the early 1800s led to Bethany USA Presbyterian church in 1803. This church moved to Marion in 1846; remained there until 1882 when a majority of its members seceded to the US church. The USA Presbyterian church was reorganized at Chapel Hill, 1883. Presented by relatives of Chapel Hill members
The county was named after John J. Crittenden, a prominent statesman from Kentucky who served as both Attorney General and Secretary of State under different U.S. presidents. It was officially established in 1842, carved out of neighboring Livingston County. Agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, played a significant role in the county's early economy.
During the Civil War, Crittenden County was a strategic location due to its proximity to the Ohio River and its abundant agricultural resources. The area was heavily divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others sympathetic to the Confederacy. The county experienced numerous skirmishes and raids throughout the war, causing significant disruptions and challenges for its inhabitants.
In the years following the Civil War, Crittenden County faced economic struggles as agriculture prices fluctuated and infrastructure development lagged behind neighboring regions. However, in the 20th century, the construction of dams along the Ohio River brought about economic growth, providing hydroelectric power and attracting industry to the area. Today, Crittenden County continues to be a rural community with a focus on agriculture, while also embracing tourism and outdoor recreational activities along the river.
Crittenden County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Crittenden County, Kentucky.
- 1825: Crittenden County is officially established.
- 1830: The county is named after John J. Crittenden, a senator from Kentucky.
- 1843: The county seat is established in Marion, Kentucky.
- 1850s: Coal mining becomes an important industry in Crittenden County.
- 1861-1865: Crittenden County residents serve in the Civil War.
- 1873: The Ohio River flood devastates the county.
- 1936: The Smithland Lock and Dam is completed on the Ohio River.
- 1966: The Kincaid State Fish and Wildlife Area is established.
- 1973: Crittenden County Historical Society is founded.
- 1982: The 10,000-acre Crittenden County State Natural Area is established.