Captain Isaac Cunningham, 1778-1842
Historical marker location:Commanded a company of Kentucky Mounted Volunteer Militia from Clark and Bourbon counties during the War of 1812. Served in state legislature 1816 and 1827. Sheriff & Clark County magistrate. Visitors to his farm included Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, Gov. James Clark, and Hon. Richard Menifee.
(Reverse) Grave of Capt. Isaac Cunningham- Isaac, and brother Robert, brought bluegrass seed from Virginia. They were among the first to cultivate bluegrass and use it as a crop in Ky. Also prominent in importing, breeding, and raising shorthorn cattle and thoroughbred horses. Isaac and his wife, Sarah Harness, are buried near this spot
The fertile land along the Kentucky River attracted many pioneers and adventurers, leading to the establishment of settlements in the area. Boonesborough, one of the first permanent settlements in Kentucky, was founded in 1775 and became an important trading post. Clark County was carved out of Bourbon and Fayette counties in 1792, with Winchester becoming the county seat.
Throughout the 19th century, Clark County experienced rapid growth and development. Agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, became the mainstay of the local economy. The county's strong agricultural base also fostered the growth of several manufacturing industries, including distilleries and tobacco processing plants. The construction of railroads in the mid-19th century further spurred economic growth and improved transportation.
Clark County played a significant role during the Civil War. Due to its strategic location, the county was contested territory, with both Union and Confederate forces vying for control. The Battle of Winchester in 1862 saw Union troops successfully defending the county seat against Confederate forces. The war brought destruction and turmoil to the area, but Clark County emerged from this period with its resilience intact.
In the decades that followed, Clark County continued to evolve and diversify its economy. The growth of manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism have all contributed to the county's development. Today, Clark County stands as a vibrant community that embraces its historical roots while embracing progress and innovation.
Clark County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Clark County, Kentucky.
- 1785: Clark County is founded and named after Revolutionary War hero George Rogers Clark.
- 1792: Kentucky becomes the 15th state in the United States.
- 1803: Winchester, the county seat of Clark County, is officially established.
- 1812-1815: Clark County residents serve in the War of 1812.
- 1815: Daniel Boone, explorer and frontiersman, dies in Clark County.
- 1861-1865: Many Clark County residents fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.
- 1864: General John Hunt Morgan and his Confederate raiders pass through Clark County during their famous raid.
- 1896: Winchester Opera House is built, becoming an important cultural center in the county.
- 1930s-1940s: Clark County experiences economic growth due to increased coal mining and manufacturing industries.
- 1961: Interstate 64 is completed, connecting Clark County to major cities and facilitating economic development.
- 2003: The Bluegrass Army Depot, an important military installation in the county, celebrates its 60th anniversary.