Hopkinsville Commercial Historic District

Roughly bounded by L&N RR, 10th, 5th and Bethel Sts., Hopkinsville, KY
Local significance of the district:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Kentucky is home to Mammoth Cave National Park, the world's longest known cave system with over 400 miles of explored passages.
Christian County, Kentucky has a rich history that reflects the growth and development of the region. The area was originally home to the Cherokee and Chickasaw Native American tribes. In the late 18th century, however, European settlers began to arrive. The county was named after Colonel William Christian, a renowned soldier in the American Revolutionary War.

In the early 19th century, Christian County became an important agricultural hub with the introduction of crops such as tobacco, hemp, and grains. The fertile soil and abundant water sources attracted more settlers. The county's economy boomed as large plantations emerged, using slave labor to cultivate crops. The production of tobacco, in particular, became a major driver of the economy, leading to the county's nickname "Dark Tobacco Capital of the World."

During the American Civil War, Christian County witnessed significant conflict due to its strategic location, as it was situated on the border between the Union and Confederate territories. The Battle of Hopkinsville in December 1864 was one of the major engagements that occurred within the county, resulting in Union victory. Following the war, Christian County experienced a period of reconstruction and gradual recovery.

In the 20th century, Christian County thrived as its farming practices diversified. Agriculture remained vital, but other industries like manufacturing and services began to flourish. The county became home to Fort Campbell, a large military installation that played a critical role during World War II and continues to be an economic and cultural influence in the region. Today, Christian County is a vibrant community with a diverse economy, beautiful landscapes, and a strong sense of history and heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Christian County, Kentucky.

  • Christian County, KY was established on December 13, 1796, as part of Logan County.
  • In 1800, the county was renamed Christian County in honor of Colonel William Christian, a Revolutionary War veteran.
  • During the War of 1812, Christian County played a major role as a recruitment center and training ground for soldiers.
  • In 1847, the county seat was established in Hopkinsville.
  • During the Civil War, Christian County was a border region and witnessed several military actions.
  • In 1892, the Christian County Courthouse was built and still stands today as a historic landmark.
  • In the early 20th century, agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, was a vital part of the county's economy.
  • Christian County experienced significant growth and development in the latter half of the 20th century.
  • In recent years, the county has focused on diversifying its economy, attracting industries and expanding healthcare services.