"Bloody Breathitt"
The courthouse that stood here, 1899-1963, was a landmark of Kentucky's "feudin' 'n' fightin'." Stemming from Civil War, family feuds and political disagreements, unnumbered slayings, ambushes and assassinations occurred between 1870-1920. In 11 months, 1901-02, 40 men were slain. Probably 100 Breathitt County officials were killed in that era of the past.
Originally erected in September 1964
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The first successful gold rush in the United States occurred in 1806 in Kentucky. The gold was found in the sand and gravel of the Ohio River and its tributaries.
About Breathitt County
Breathitt County Timeline
Breathitt County, located in eastern Kentucky, has a rich and storied history that dates back to its formation in 1839. The area that now comprises the county was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Shawnee. However, the county's history is largely shaped by the arrival of European settlers in the early 19th century. The first permanent European settlement was established in 1809 by a man named George Breathitt, after whom the county is named.
In the early years, Breathitt County's economy relied heavily on agriculture and natural resources. Timber, coal, and clay were abundant in the region, and many families made a living through farming and mining. With the advent of the railroad in the late 19th century, the county saw increased economic growth and development. The railroad allowed for easier transportation of goods and played a significant role in the expansion of the county's coal industry.
However, Breathitt County's history also includes tumultuous times. The county became known as a hotspot for feuds, with violence and bloodshed becoming a common occurrence. One of the most notable feuds was the "Breathitt War" in the late 19th century, which lasted for several years and resulted in numerous casualties. These feuds left a lasting impact on the county's reputation and played a role in shaping its identity.
Throughout the 20th century, Breathitt County faced various challenges, including economic downturns, social issues, and natural disasters. Despite these hardships, the county has continued to evolve and adapt. Today, Breathitt County is home to a resilient community that remains proud of its heritage, with a diverse economy including agriculture, tourism, and small industries. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with the Appalachian Mountains and Daniel Boone National Forest providing stunning landscapes and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
In the early years, Breathitt County's economy relied heavily on agriculture and natural resources. Timber, coal, and clay were abundant in the region, and many families made a living through farming and mining. With the advent of the railroad in the late 19th century, the county saw increased economic growth and development. The railroad allowed for easier transportation of goods and played a significant role in the expansion of the county's coal industry.
However, Breathitt County's history also includes tumultuous times. The county became known as a hotspot for feuds, with violence and bloodshed becoming a common occurrence. One of the most notable feuds was the "Breathitt War" in the late 19th century, which lasted for several years and resulted in numerous casualties. These feuds left a lasting impact on the county's reputation and played a role in shaping its identity.
Throughout the 20th century, Breathitt County faced various challenges, including economic downturns, social issues, and natural disasters. Despite these hardships, the county has continued to evolve and adapt. Today, Breathitt County is home to a resilient community that remains proud of its heritage, with a diverse economy including agriculture, tourism, and small industries. The county is also known for its natural beauty, with the Appalachian Mountains and Daniel Boone National Forest providing stunning landscapes and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.
Breathitt County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Breathitt County, Kentucky.
- 1799: Breathitt County, Kentucky is established and named after Governor John Breathitt.
- Early 1800s: The area attracts settlers primarily due to its fertile land and natural resources.
- 1839: The county seat is established in the town of Jackson.
- 1843-1850s: The region experiences a population boom as more settlers arrive, leading to the creation of new towns and communities.
- 1861-1865: Breathitt County, like many other parts of Kentucky, is torn apart by the American Civil War. The county is divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, leading to conflicts and skirmishes.
- Late 1800s-Early 1900s: The economy of Breathitt County revolves around agriculture, timber, and coal mining, attracting investors and industrial development.
- 1920s: The county becomes known for its moonshine production during the Prohibition era.
- 1937: The infamous "Battle of Booger Branch" occurs, a violent feud between the Baker and Howard families that gains national attention for the county's lawlessness.
- 1950s-1960s: Economic decline hits the county as timber and coal industries face challenges, leading to a decline in population and job opportunities.
- Presently, Breathitt County, KY faces ongoing challenges in areas such as education, healthcare, and economic diversification.