Historical Marker

Eagle Rest Plantation


Eagle Rest Plantation, located in Ballard County, Kentucky, was historically significant as a site of agricultural production and as a representation of the antebellum slave system. The plantation was established in the early 19th century and was one of the largest in the region, with a workforce of enslaved Africans and African Americans who were forced to work the fields and perform domestic labor. During the Civil War, the plantation was occupied by Union troops and served as a base for their operations in the area. After the war, the plantation was returned to its owners and continued to operate until the early 20th century, when it was eventually abandoned. Today, Eagle Rest Plantation is recognized as a significant historical site and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It serves as a reminder of the region's agricultural past and the impact of slavery on the development of the American South.

Settled by Scott family ca. 1845. Developed from family farmstead to highly diversified & productive cattle, jack stock and mule ranch. In 1998, recognized by National Cattleman’s Beef Assoc. as one of the oldest cattle ranches in U.S. under continuous family ownership. Oldest registered cattle brand in Ballard Co. & sixth oldest in Ky.

Reverse
Designated a Kentucky Landmark and Kentucky Sesquicentennial Farm. Since 1978, it has been home of Judge Jimmy Don Robinson & the late Dr. Charlene Robinson, renowned stock woman & general practitioner. They made efforts to acquire majority of the original land tracts that had been divided among heirs & revitalize the farm

Physicians Farms
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Ballard County, Kentucky has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes before European explorers arrived. In 1818, Ballard County was established and named after Capt. Bland Ballard, a Revolutionary War hero. The county's location along the Mississippi River played a crucial role in its development.

In the early years, agriculture was the primary industry in Ballard County. Farms were established to cultivate crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat. The fertile soil and favorable climate made the county an ideal location for agricultural activities. As transportation improved with the construction of roads and river ports, the county's economy grew.

By the mid-1800s, the Mississippi River became a vital transportation route for trade and commerce. Ballard County's riverfront location allowed it to become a hub for shipping and transportation. Several river towns, such as Blandville and Wickliffe, prospered as trade centers. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s further enhanced the county's connectivity and economic potential.

During the Civil War, Ballard County, like many other regions in Kentucky, experienced division and conflict. While some residents supported the Union, others sympathized with the Confederacy. Battles and skirmishes took place in the area, leading to disruptions and hardship for the local population. However, the county rebounded after the war, and agriculture and trade continued to thrive.

Today, Ballard County remains closely linked to its agricultural roots, with farming and agribusiness serving as prominent sectors. The county's strategic location along the river and its transportation network continue to support its economic growth. Historical sites, museums, and festivals celebrate the county's heritage, providing residents and visitors alike with a glimpse into its proud history.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Ballard County, Kentucky.

  • 1822 - Ballard County is formed from parts of Hickman County and McCracken County.
  • 1823 - The county is named after Captain Bland Ballard, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1824 - The county seat is established in a town called Blandville.
  • 1831 - The first courthouse is built in Blandville.
  • 1849 - The Mississippi River floods, causing significant damage to the county.
  • 1854 - The county seat is moved from Blandville to Wickliffe.
  • 1861-1865 - Ballard County experiences significant disruptions during the American Civil War.
  • 1915 - The county is hit by a devastating tornado, resulting in numerous casualties and severe damage.
  • 1937 - The Flood of 1937 causes widespread flooding in Ballard County.
  • 1966 - Wickliffe Mounds State Historic Site is established to preserve Native American archaeological sites.
  • 1970s - Ballard County experiences a decline in population due to economic changes and rural outmigration.
  • 1997 - The Ballard County Coal Plant begins operation, bringing economic opportunities to the area.
  • 2003 - The county celebrates its bicentennial.
  • 2016 - Ballard County High School is named a National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education.