Big Spring School-Oliver Farmstead

Allen County is located in south-central Kentucky and was established in 1815. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokees and Shawnees, before European settlers arrived. The county was named after Colonel John Allen, a lawyer and soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War.

In the early years of settlement, Allen County was primarily an agricultural community, with tobacco being the primary cash crop. The economy grew steadily, and by the mid-19th century, a thriving economy was built on farming, livestock, and small-scale manufacturing. However, the county faced challenges during the Civil War as it was divided in its loyalties, with some residents supporting the Union while others sympathized with the Confederacy.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Allen County witnessed growth and development. The railroad arrived, connecting the county to larger markets and fostering economic growth. Schools were established, and the population increased as more people moved to the area seeking economic opportunities. Agriculture remained a significant sector of the economy, but other industries, such as coal mining and the timber industry, also emerged.

In recent times, Allen County has continued to evolve and adapt to changing economic conditions. Agriculture remains an important part of the county's economy, but there has been a shift towards diversified farming and the development of non-agricultural industries. The county is known for its strong sense of community and has invested in infrastructure and amenities such as parks, schools, and healthcare facilities to improve the quality of life for its residents.