Historical Marker

Maple Hill Cemetery Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
2301 South 34th Street, Kansas City, Kansas
( Marker can be reached from South 34th Street.)
Marker installed: 1910

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Kansas was the site of the Brown vs. Board of Education Supreme Court case in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement.
Kansas random facts
Wyandotte County, Kansas, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Kansas, Osage, and Wyandot (or Wyandotte) tribes. These tribes lived off the land and established communities along the Missouri and Kansas Rivers.

In the early 19th century, European settlers began to move into the area. In 1843, the Wyandot tribe sold a portion of their land to the U.S. government, which became known as the Wyandotte Reservation. This land eventually became the site of the city of Kansas City, Kansas. The settlement grew rapidly as a hub for trade and transportation, due to its location on the Missouri River, and became an important center for the abolitionist movement in the 1850s.

During the Civil War, Wyandotte County played a significant role in the border conflict between Kansas and Missouri. The area was a hotbed of pro-Union sentiment, and it served as an important supply base for Union forces. The county also saw several skirmishes and battles, including the Battle of Byram's Ford in 1864.

After the Civil War, Wyandotte County continued to grow and prosper. The opening of the Kansas City Stockyards in the late 19th century solidified the county's reputation as a center for agriculture and industry. Over the years, the county has experienced periods of economic growth and decline, but its strong sense of community and unique heritage have remained constant, making it a vibrant and diverse county in the present day.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wyandotte County, Kansas.

  • 1724 - The Wyandot (or Wyandotte) people, a Native American tribe, settle along the Kansas River in present-day Wyandotte County.
  • 1804 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through the area, noting the presence of the Wyandot tribe.
  • 1825 - The Wyandot tribe signs a treaty with the U.S. government, ceding their lands in Ohio and Michigan to move to present-day Kansas.
  • 1843 - The Wyandot tribe establishes a church mission and school in what is now Kansas City, Kansas.
  • 1859 - Wyandotte County is officially established by the Kansas Territorial Legislature.
  • 1861 - Kansas becomes a state, with Wyandotte County as one of its original 33 counties.
  • 1864 - The Battle of Mockbee Farm, a small skirmish during the American Civil War, takes place in Wyandotte County.
  • 1866 - The first train arrives in Kansas City, Kansas, boosting the city's growth and development.
  • 1872 - The Kansas City Stockyards, one of the largest livestock markets in the country, is established in Kansas City, Kansas.
  • 1923 - The Kansas City Monarchs, a prominent Negro league baseball team, is founded in Kansas City, Kansas.
  • 1950s - Industrial and economic growth in Wyandotte County leads to the development of the Fairfax Industrial District.
  • 1983 - The Kansas Speedway, a NASCAR race track, is opened in Kansas City, Kansas.