First National Bank Building

Smith County, Kansas has a rich and diverse history that spans back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Kansa and Pawnee, who relied on the land's natural resources for sustenance and trade. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that European settlers began to arrive and shape the county's future.

In the mid-1800s, Smith County experienced a significant influx of pioneers, largely due to the establishment of the Oregon Trail and the desire for new opportunities in the West. These settlers were primarily farmers and ranchers, drawn to the fertile soil and vast grazing lands. The county was officially organized in 1872 and named after Major J. Nelson Smith, an early resident and Civil War veteran.

Over the years, Smith County developed into a thriving agricultural community, with farming as the backbone of its economy. Wheat, corn, and sorghum became staple crops, while cattle and hog farming also flourished. The growth of the railroad in the late 19th century further boosted the county's agricultural production and facilitated transportation of goods to larger markets.

Smith County also played a role in the Wild West era, with several notable outlaws passing through the region. Additionally, oil was discovered in the early 1900s, leading to a boom in industry and further economic diversification. Today, Smith County remains a rural area, with a strong focus on agriculture and a tight-knit community that values its heritage and natural beauty.