National Register Listings in

Scott County, Kansas

Scott County, Kansas, located in the central part of the state, has a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Apache, Arapaho, and Cheyenne. In the mid-19th century, European settlers began to arrive, attracted by the fertile land and the presence of the Santa Fe Trail. The county itself was officially established in 1873 and named after Major General Winfield Scott, a distinguished military figure of the time.

The early days of Scott County were characterized by the development of agriculture and cattle ranching. The construction of railroads in the late 19th century further spurred the growth of the area, as it connected Scott County's farmers and ranchers to larger markets. The county became known for its production of wheat, melons, and sorghum, as well as for its sizable cattle industry.

In the early 20th century, Scott County faced several challenges, including droughts and the Great Depression. The Dust Bowl, which affected many parts of the Great Plains, hit Scott County particularly hard, leading to severe erosion and economic hardship. However, resilience and innovation allowed the county to recover in the years that followed.

Today, Scott County is a vibrant community with a strong agricultural focus. It continues to be a leader in wheat, corn, and sorghum production, as well as cattle ranching. The county is also home to a number of tourist attractions, including the El Quartelejo Museum and Historic Site, which preserves the history of the area's Native American inhabitants, and the Lake Scott State Park, known for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities. Overall, Scott County's history is a testament to the determination and resourcefulness of its residents in the face of adversity.